PMID- 31186419 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200717 LR - 20210109 IS - 2041-4889 (Electronic) VI - 10 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Jun 11 TI - Sonodynamic therapy inhibits palmitate-induced beta cell dysfunction via PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy. PG - 457 LID - 10.1038/s41419-019-1695-x [doi] LID - 457 AB - In type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), the overload of glucose and lipids can promote oxidative stress and inflammatory responses and contribute to the failure of beta cells. However, therapies that can modulate the function of beta cells and thus prevent their failure have not been well explored. In this study, beta cell injury model was established with palmitic acid (PA) to simulate the lipotoxicity (high-fat diet) found in T2DM. Sonodynamic therapy (SDT), a novel physicochemical treatment, was applied to treat injured beta cells. We found that SDT had specific effects on mitochondria and induced transient large amount of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production in beta cells. SDT also improved the morphology and function of abnormal mitochondria, inhibited inflammatory response and reduced beta cell dysfunction. The improvement of mitochondria was mediated by PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy. Additionally, SDT rescued the transcription of PINK1 mRNA which was blocked by PA treatment, thus providing abundant PINK1 for mitophagy. Moreover, SDT also increased insulin secretion from beta cells. The protective effects of SDT were abrogated when mitophagy was inhibited by cyclosporin A (CsA). In summary, SDT potently inhibits lipotoxicity-induced beta cell failure via PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy, providing theoretical guidance for T2DM treatment in aspects of islet protection. FAU - Guo, Tian AU - Guo T AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Liu, Tianyang AU - Liu T AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Sun, Yun AU - Sun Y AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Liu, Xianna AU - Liu X AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Xiong, Rongguo AU - Xiong R AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Li, He AU - Li H AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Li, Zhitao AU - Li Z AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. FAU - Zhang, Zhiguo AU - Zhang Z AD - Laboratory of Photo- and Sono-theranostic Technologies and Condensed Matter Science and Technology Institute, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China. FAU - Tian, Zhen AU - Tian Z AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9044-637X AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. tianzhen@hrbmu.edu.cn. AD - Key Laboratory of Acoustic Photoelectric Magnetic Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150081, China. tianzhen@hrbmu.edu.cn. FAU - Tian, Ye AU - Tian Y AD - Department of Pathophysiology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150081, China. yetian@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn. AD - Key Laboratory of Acoustic Photoelectric Magnetic Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin, 150081, China. yetian@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn. AD - Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Cardiovascular Institute, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, 150001, China. yetian@ems.hrbmu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190611 PL - England TA - Cell Death Dis JT - Cell death & disease JID - 101524092 RN - 0 (Carrier Proteins) RN - 0 (Protoporphyrins) RN - 0 (Reactive Oxygen Species) RN - 0 (Receptors, GABA-A) RN - 141440-82-6 (Tspo protein, rat) RN - 2V16EO95H1 (Palmitic Acid) RN - C2K325S808 (protoporphyrin IX) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases) RN - EC 2.3.2.27 (parkin protein) RN - EC 2.7.- (Protein Kinases) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (PTEN-induced putative kinase) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carrier Proteins/metabolism MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Survival/drug effects/genetics/radiation effects MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/metabolism/*therapy MH - Inflammation/metabolism/radiotherapy MH - Insulin-Secreting Cells/drug effects/*metabolism/radiation effects MH - Mitochondria/genetics/metabolism/*radiation effects/ultrastructure MH - Mitophagy/drug effects/genetics/*radiation effects MH - Palmitic Acid/pharmacology/toxicity MH - Protein Kinases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Protoporphyrins/metabolism MH - Rats MH - Reactive Oxygen Species/metabolism MH - Receptors, GABA-A/metabolism MH - Ubiquitin-Protein Ligases/genetics/*metabolism MH - *Ultrasonic Waves PMC - PMC6560035 COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/06/13 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/11 CRDT- 2019/06/13 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/08 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/27 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/13 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/13 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/11 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41419-019-1695-x [pii] AID - 1695 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41419-019-1695-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Cell Death Dis. 2019 Jun 11;10(6):457. doi: 10.1038/s41419-019-1695-x.