PMID- 31190749 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200120 LR - 20200225 IS - 1177-8881 (Electronic) IS - 1177-8881 (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2019 TI - Subcutaneous bortezomib might be standard of care for patients with multiple myeloma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PG - 1707-1716 LID - 10.2147/DDDT.S198117 [doi] AB - Background: Administration of subcutaneous (SC) bortezomib in patients with multiple myeloma (MM) has increased in recent years. Yet, it is unclear whether there is sufficient evidence to support the use of SC bortezomib as a standard of care. Methods: A systematic review of 4 randomized controlled trials and 8 retrospective trials comparing SC to intravenous (IV) bortezomib among 1,857 MM patients was performed. Embase, PubMed, Clinical Trials.gov, Cochrane Library and reference lists were searched for relevant studies from inception until August 2018. Outcomes of interest included 1-year overall survival (OS), 1-year progression-free survival (PFS), objective response rate (ORR) and adverse events (AEs). Random events meta-analyses were performed. We also performed sensitivity analysis to examine whether the results of the meta-analysis were robust. Results: Compared to IV administration, SC bortezomib had a significantly lower incidence of some all-grade or grade 3-4 AE, such as peripheral sensory neuropathy, leukopenia and thrombocytopenia (p<0.05). There was no statistical difference in 1-year OS, 1-year PFS, ORR between SC and IV bortezomib (p>0.05). Conclusion: The data presented so far consistently show that SC bortezomib has become a standard of care for patients with MM. FAU - Ye, Ziqi AU - Ye Z AD - Department of Pharmacy, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Jie AU - Chen J AD - Department of Pharmacy, the Second Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Xuan, Zixue AU - Xuan Z AD - Department of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. FAU - Yang, Wenchao AU - Yang W AD - Department of Pharmacy, Traditional Chinese Medical Hospital of Zhuji, Zhuji, People's Republic of China. FAU - Chen, Jing AU - Chen J AD - Department of Medical Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital, College of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Meta-Analysis PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20190516 PL - New Zealand TA - Drug Des Devel Ther JT - Drug design, development and therapy JID - 101475745 RN - 69G8BD63PP (Bortezomib) SB - IM MH - Administration, Intravenous MH - Bortezomib/*administration & dosage/*therapeutic use MH - Humans MH - Injections, Subcutaneous MH - Multiple Myeloma/*drug therapy MH - Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic MH - Retrospective Studies MH - *Standard of Care PMC - PMC6529723 OTO - NOTNLM OT - adverse events OT - efficacy OT - intravenous bortezomib OT - multiple myeloma OT - subcutaneous bortezomib OT - systematic review COIS- The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work. EDAT- 2019/06/14 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/21 06:00 PMCR- 2019/05/16 CRDT- 2019/06/14 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/13 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/03 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/05/16 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 198117 [pii] AID - 10.2147/DDDT.S198117 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Drug Des Devel Ther. 2019 May 16;13:1707-1716. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S198117. eCollection 2019.