PMID- 31197771 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200324 LR - 20200324 IS - 1940-6029 (Electronic) IS - 1064-3745 (Linking) VI - 2017 DP - 2019 TI - Migration Assay for Leukemic Cells in a 3D Matrix Toward a Chemoattractant. PG - 97-107 LID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-9574-5_8 [doi] AB - In leukemia, leukemic cells hijack the hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) microenvironment in the bone marrow-the so-called stem cell niche-by flooding the niche with clonal progeny of leukemic cells. They can exploit signaling pathways which are critical for HSC development to support their own survival, homing, and maintenance. These interactions of leukemic cells with the microenvironment have an impact on therapy progress and patient outcome. Therefore, signals for homing and anchorage of leukemic cells to the bone marrow have to be investigated by using tools that allow the migration of cells toward critical signals. Here, we describe an in vitro migration assay for leukemic cells toward a chemoattractant in a 3D environment exemplified by migration of the cell line OCI-AML3 to a CXC motif chemokine ligand 12 (CXCL12) gradient. For this purpose, a chemotaxis slide is filled with a hydrogel system mimicking the extracellular matrix in vivo. The cells are encapsulated into the hydrogel network during polymerization, and a CXCL12 gradient is introduced in the enclosed chambers to trigger migration. Cell migration in the 3D network of the hydrogel is monitored by time-lapse microscopy. We describe the experimental setup and the tools for cell tracking and data analysis. FAU - Zippel, Sabrina AU - Zippel S AD - Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. AD - Institute of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Raic, Annamarija AU - Raic A AD - Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. AD - Institute of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany. FAU - Lee-Thedieck, Cornelia AU - Lee-Thedieck C AD - Institute of Functional Interfaces, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany. lee-thedieck@cell.uni-hannover.de. AD - Institute of Cell Biology and Biophysics, Leibniz University Hannover, Hannover, Germany. lee-thedieck@cell.uni-hannover.de. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - United States TA - Methods Mol Biol JT - Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) JID - 9214969 RN - 0 (CXCL12 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CXCL12) RN - 0 (Hydrogels) SB - IM MH - Cell Line, Tumor/*cytology/metabolism MH - Cell Movement MH - Cell Tracking MH - Chemokine CXCL12/*metabolism MH - Chemotaxis MH - Humans MH - Hydrogels/chemistry MH - Leukemia/*pathology MH - Stem Cell Niche MH - Tumor Microenvironment OTO - NOTNLM OT - 3D matrix OT - CXCR4/CXCL12 axis OT - Chemokine gradient OT - Leukemic cells OT - Migration OT - mu-Slides EDAT- 2019/06/15 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/25 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/15 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/15 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/15 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/25 06:00 [medline] AID - 10.1007/978-1-4939-9574-5_8 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Methods Mol Biol. 2019;2017:97-107. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9574-5_8.