PMID- 31201076 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191227 LR - 20200225 IS - 2589-1294 (Electronic) IS - 1017-995X (Print) IS - 1017-995X (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 4 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Comparison of knee sonography and pressure pain threshold after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon versus hamstring tendon autografts in soccer players. PG - 260-265 LID - S1017-995X(18)30300-6 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.aott.2019.04.012 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to compare the pressure pain threshold and muscle architecture after an anatomic single bundle reconstruction with quadriceps tendon and hamstring tendon autografts of the anterior cruciate ligament in competitive soccer players. We hypothesized that both procedures will obtain similar outcomes. METHODS: Fifty-one participants were enrolled in this secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial and were categorised into two groups: quadriceps tendon (QT) group (23 men and 3 women; mean age 18.7 +/- 3.6; BMI 23.0 +/- 2.2) or hamstring tendon (HT) group (16 men and 9 women; mean age 19.2 +/- 3.6 BMI 23.5 +/- 3.5). Both groups followed the same rehabilitation staged protocol. Pressure pain threshold (PPT), as a measure of perceived pain, was obtained in several points of quadriceps and hamstring muscles. Ultrasound imaging measurements were obtained in quadriceps tendon and knee cartilage thickness. Four measurements were taken in this study: baseline, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months after the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. RESULTS: The analysis of PPT did not find significant differences in both groups x interaction time in the points evaluated: epicondyle (QT = 421.1 +/- 184.1 vs HT = 384.7 +/- 154.1 kPa), vastus lateralis (QT = 576.2 +/- 221.3 vs HT = 560.1 +/- 167.7 kPa), vastus medialis (QT = 544.7 +/- 198.8 vs HT = 541.1.1 +/- 181.77 kPa), patellar tendon (QT = 626.3 +/- 221.1 vs HT = 665.0 +/- 205.5 kPa), QT (QT = 651.1 +/- 276.9 vs HT = 660.0 +/- 195.2 kPa). (QT = 667.8 +/- 284.7 vs HT = 648.2 +/- 193.4 kPa) injured knee (all P > 0.05). The results of ultrasound imaging did not show significant differences in both groups x interaction time in the thickness of the QT (QT = 9.9 +/- 2.4 vs HT = 9.4 +/- 1.7 kPa) and patellar cartilage (QT = 3.2 +/- 0.6 vs HT = 3.2 +/- 0.4 kPa) (P > 0.05). CONCLUSION: A QT autograft produces similar results to a HT autograft in ACL reconstructions in terms of pressure pain threshold and ultrasound muscle architecture during the 1-year follow-up. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level I, Therapeutic Study. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Turkish Association of Orthopaedics and Traumatology. Production and hosting by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Martin-Alguacil, Jose L AU - Martin-Alguacil JL AD - Departamento de Cirugia Ortopedica, Mutualidad de Futbolistas, Real Federacion Andaluza de Futbol, Clinica Martin Gomez, Granada, Spain. Electronic address: joseluismartinalguacil@hotmail.com. FAU - Arroyo-Morales, Manuel AU - Arroyo-Morales M AD - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Biohealth Research Institute in Granada (ibs.GRANADA), Spain; Sport and Health University Research Centre (CIDS), Granada, Spain. Electronic address: marroyo@ugr.es. FAU - Martin-Gomez, Jose Luis AU - Martin-Gomez JL AD - Departamento de Cirugia Ortopedica, Clinica Martin Gomez, Granada, Spain. Electronic address: joseluismartingomez@hotmail.com. FAU - Lozano-Lozano, Mario AU - Lozano-Lozano M AD - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Sport and Health University Research Centre (CIDS), Granada, Spain. Electronic address: mlozano@ugr.es. FAU - Galiano-Castillo, Noelia AU - Galiano-Castillo N AD - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Biohealth Research Institute in Granada (ibs.GRANADA), Spain; Sport and Health University Research Centre (CIDS), Granada, Spain. Electronic address: noeliagaliano@ugr.es. FAU - Cantarero-Villanueva, Irene AU - Cantarero-Villanueva I AD - Department of Physiotherapy, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Granada, Granada, Spain; Biohealth Research Institute in Granada (ibs.GRANADA), Spain; Sport and Health University Research Centre (CIDS), Granada, Spain. Electronic address: irenecantarero@ugr.es. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190612 PL - Turkey TA - Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc JT - Acta orthopaedica et traumatologica turcica JID - 9424806 SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries/*surgery MH - *Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction/adverse effects/methods MH - Autografts MH - Female MH - Hamstring Tendons/*transplantation MH - Humans MH - *Knee/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/surgery MH - Male MH - *Pain Threshold MH - Soccer/*injuries MH - Tendons/transplantation MH - Treatment Outcome MH - Ultrasonography/methods MH - Young Adult PMC - PMC6738273 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Anterior cruciate ligament OT - Hamstrings OT - Pressure pain threshold OT - Quadriceps OT - Ultrasound EDAT- 2019/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/28 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/12 CRDT- 2019/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/06/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/03/05 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/12 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S1017-995X(18)30300-6 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.aott.2019.04.012 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc. 2019 Jul;53(4):260-265. doi: 10.1016/j.aott.2019.04.012. Epub 2019 Jun 12.