PMID- 31201418 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200415 LR - 20200415 IS - 1460-2377 (Electronic) IS - 0953-8178 (Print) IS - 0953-8178 (Linking) VI - 31 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Nov 8 TI - Metabolic adaptation to glycolysis is a basic defense mechanism of macrophages for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection. PG - 781-793 LID - 10.1093/intimm/dxz048 [doi] AB - Macrophages are major components of tuberculosis (TB) granulomas and are responsible for host defenses against the intracellular pathogen, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. We herein showed the strong expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) in TB granulomas and more rapid death of HIF-1alpha-conditional knockout mice than wild-type (WT) mice after M. tuberculosis infection. Although interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma) is a critical host-protective cytokine against intracellular pathogens, HIF-1-deficient macrophages permitted M. tuberculosis growth even after activation with IFN-gamma. These results prompted us to investigate the role of HIF-1alpha in host defenses against infection. We found that the expression of lactate dehydrogenase-A (LDH-A) was controlled by HIF-1alpha in M. tuberculosis-infected macrophages IFN-gamma independently. LDH-A is an enzyme that converts pyruvate to lactate and we found that the intracellular level of pyruvate in HIF-1alpha-deficient bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) was significantly higher than in WT BMDMs. Intracellular bacillus replication was enhanced by an increase in intracellular pyruvate concentrations, which were decreased by LDH-A. Mycobacteria in phagosomes took up exogenous pyruvate more efficiently than glucose, and used it as the feasible carbon source for intracellular growth. These results demonstrate that HIF-1alpha prevents the hijacking of pyruvate in macrophages, making it a fundamental host-protective mechanism against M. tuberculosis. CI - (c) The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of The Japanese Society for Immunology. FAU - Osada-Oka, Mayuko AU - Osada-Oka M AD - Food Hygiene and Environmental Health, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Science, Kyoto Prefectural University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Goda, Nobuhito AU - Goda N AD - Department of Life Science and Medical BioScience, Waseda University School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Saiga, Hiroyuki AU - Saiga H AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Yamamoto, Masahiro AU - Yamamoto M AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Takeda, Kiyoshi AU - Takeda K AD - Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Ozeki, Yuriko AU - Ozeki Y AD - Department of Bacteriology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Yamaguchi, Takehiro AU - Yamaguchi T AD - Department of Bacteriology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan. FAU - Soga, Tomoyoshi AU - Soga T AD - Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan. FAU - Tateishi, Yu AU - Tateishi Y AD - Department of Applied Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Miura, Katsuyuki AU - Miura K AD - Department of Applied Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Okuzaki, Daisuke AU - Okuzaki D AD - Genome Information Research Center, Research Institute for Microbial Diseases, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Kobayashi, Kazuo AU - Kobayashi K AD - Division of Public Health, Osaka Institute of Public Health, Osaka, Osaka, Japan. FAU - Matsumoto, Sohkichi AU - Matsumoto S AD - Department of Bacteriology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Niigata, Japan. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PL - England TA - Int Immunol JT - International immunology JID - 8916182 RN - 0 (Homeodomain Proteins) RN - 128559-51-3 (RAG-1 protein) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Glycolysis MH - Homeodomain Proteins/metabolism MH - Macrophages/*metabolism MH - Mice MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Knockout MH - Mycobacterium tuberculosis/metabolism MH - Tuberculosis/*metabolism PMC - PMC6839748 OTO - NOTNLM OT - granuloma OT - hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha OT - pyruvate OT - tuberculosis EDAT- 2019/06/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/16 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/14 CRDT- 2019/06/16 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/12 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 5519316 [pii] AID - dxz048 [pii] AID - 10.1093/intimm/dxz048 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int Immunol. 2019 Nov 8;31(12):781-793. doi: 10.1093/intimm/dxz048.