PMID- 31202431 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200213 LR - 20200213 IS - 1532-8686 (Electronic) IS - 0037-1963 (Linking) VI - 56 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Is human leukocyte antigen-matched sibling donor transplant always better than haploidentical allograft? PG - 201-208 LID - S0037-1963(18)30115-X [pii] LID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.07.005 [doi] AB - Currently, haploidentical donor has been an alternative source of stem cell allografts for patients who have no human leukocyte antigen-matched sibling donor or unrelated donors. A number of studies indicated that treating hematological malignancy patients with haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo-SCT) could achieve comparable outcomes to those who underwent matched sibling donor transplantation (MSDT). In recent years, more and more evidence support the notion that haploidentical allografts may have a stronger graft-vs-leukemia (GVL) effect than MSDT. In this review, we summarized the transplant outcomes of haplo-SCT and MSDT, mainly focusing on the subgroup of patients who will benefit from the stronger GVL effects of haplo-SCT compared with MSDT. We also offered strategies of how to translate the strong antileukemia activity of haploidentical allograft into superior survival. Future directions of GVL effects in haplo-SCT settings were also discussed. CI - Copyright (c) 2018. Published by Elsevier Inc. FAU - Chang, Ying-Jun AU - Chang YJ AD - Peking University People's Hospital and Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Xicheng District, Beijing, China. FAU - Huang, Xiao-Jun AU - Huang XJ AD - Peking University People's Hospital and Peking University Institute of Hematology, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Xicheng District, Beijing, China; Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Beijing, China. Electronic address: xjhrm@medmail.com.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20180823 PL - United States TA - Semin Hematol JT - Seminars in hematology JID - 0404514 RN - 0 (HLA Antigens) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Allografts/*transplantation MH - Female MH - HLA Antigens/*immunology MH - Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation/*methods MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Siblings MH - Tissue Donors MH - Transplantation, Haploidentical/*methods OTO - NOTNLM OT - Graft-vs-leukemia effects OT - Haploidentical stem cell transplantation OT - Human leukocyte antigen-matched sibling donor transplantation EDAT- 2019/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2018/07/20 00:00 [received] PHST- 2018/07/27 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/14 06:00 [medline] AID - S0037-1963(18)30115-X [pii] AID - 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.07.005 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Semin Hematol. 2019 Jul;56(3):201-208. doi: 10.1053/j.seminhematol.2018.07.005. Epub 2018 Aug 23.