PMID- 31202965 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191202 LR - 20191202 IS - 1095-9947 (Electronic) IS - 1050-4648 (Linking) VI - 92 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Functional characterization of three fish-specific interleukin-23 isoforms as regulators of Th17 signature cytokine expression in grass carp head kidney leukocytes. PG - 315-321 LID - S1050-4648(19)30675-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.028 [doi] AB - Mammalian Interleukin (IL)-23 is a heterodimeric cytokine with an IL-23-specific P19 subunit and a P40 subunit shared with IL-12, and plays a key role in the regulation of cell differentiation as well as inflammation. We previously demonstrated the existence of three soluble fish Interleukin (Il)-23 isoforms consist of a single P19 and one of three P40 isoforms (P40a/b/c) in grass carp. In the present study, three recombinant grass carp Il-23 (rgcIl-23) isoforms were prepared by linking gcP19 and gcP40a/b/c in a prokaryotic expression system, and then their functional properties were verified in grass carp head kidney leukocytes (HKLs). All three rgcIl-23 isoforms showed the bioactivities to divergently upregulate the mRNA expression of Th17 signature cytokines (il17a/f1, il21, il22 and il26) as well as Il-23 receptor (il23r) in HKLs. Moreover, they also promoted gcIl-17a/f1 secretion in a dose-dependent manner, strengthening their roles in Th17-like response. Furthermore, induction of il17a/f1 and il23r transcription by rgcIl-23 was blocked by a STAT3 inhibitor in grass carp HKLs, suggesting the involvement of STAT3 signaling in these inductions. Taken together, we for the first time identified the bioactivities of fish Il-23 isoforms and particularly revealed the existence of Il-23/Il-17a/f1 axis in fish, thereby advancing our understanding of Th17-like responses in fish immunity. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Yin, Licheng AU - Yin L AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Ren, Jingqi AU - Ren J AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Dan AU - Wang D AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Feng, Shiyu AU - Feng S AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Qiu, Xinyang AU - Qiu X AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Lv, Mengyuan AU - Lv M AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Wang, Xinyan AU - Wang X AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. FAU - Zhou, Hong AU - Zhou H AD - School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, People's Republic of China. Electronic address: zhouhongzh@uestc.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190613 PL - England TA - Fish Shellfish Immunol JT - Fish & shellfish immunology JID - 9505220 RN - 0 (Cytokines) RN - 0 (Fish Proteins) RN - 0 (Interleukin-23) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) RN - 0 (Recombinant Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carps/*genetics/*immunology MH - Cytokines/genetics/immunology MH - Fish Proteins/*genetics/metabolism MH - Gene Expression Regulation MH - Head Kidney/immunology MH - Interleukin-23/*genetics/metabolism MH - Leukocytes/immunology MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Recombinant Proteins/genetics/immunology MH - Signal Transduction/immunology MH - Th17 Cells/*immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Functional identification OT - Grass carp OT - Il-17a/f1 OT - Il-23 OT - Il-23r OT - Isoforms OT - Th17-like response EDAT- 2019/06/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/25 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/12 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/12 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/17 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1050-4648(19)30675-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.028 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Fish Shellfish Immunol. 2019 Sep;92:315-321. doi: 10.1016/j.fsi.2019.06.028. Epub 2019 Jun 13.