PMID- 31205772 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200929 IS - 2076-3417 (Print) IS - 2076-3417 (Electronic) IS - 2076-3417 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 12 DP - 2017 Dec TI - Targeted Molecular Imaging of Pancreatic Cancer with a Miniature Endoscope. LID - 1241 [pii] LID - 10.3390/app7121241 [doi] AB - It is highly desirable to develop novel approaches to improve patient survival rate of pancreatic cancer through early detection. Here, we present such an approach based on photoacoustic and fluorescence molecular imaging of pancreatic tumor using a miniature multimodal endoscope in combination with targeted multifunctional iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs). A novel fan-shaped scanning mechanism was developed to minimize the invasiveness for endoscopic imaging of pancreatic tumors. The results show that the enhancements in photoacoustic and fluorescence signals using amino-terminal fragment (ATF) targeted IONPs were ~four to six times higher compared to that using non-targeted IONPs. Our study indicates the potential of the combination of the multimodal photoacoustic-fluorescence endoscopy and targeted multifunctional nanoparticles as an efficient tool to provide improved specificity and sensitivity for pancreatic cancer detection. FAU - Dai, Xianjin AU - Dai X AD - J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA. FAU - Qian, Weiping AU - Qian W AD - Departments of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. FAU - Yang, Hao AU - Yang H AD - Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA. FAU - Yang, Lily AU - Yang L AD - Departments of Surgery, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. AD - Departments of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA. FAU - Jiang, Huabei AU - Jiang H AD - Department of Medical Engineering, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33620, USA. LA - eng GR - U01 CA151810/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U01 CA198913/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20171130 PL - Switzerland TA - Appl Sci (Basel) JT - Applied sciences (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 101633495 PMC - PMC6570408 MID - NIHMS972567 OTO - NOTNLM OT - fluorescence imaging OT - molecular imaging OT - multifunctional nanoparticles OT - multimodal endoscopy OT - pancreatic cancer OT - photoacoustic imaging COIS- Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The founding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript, and in the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2017/12/01 00:00 MHDA- 2017/12/01 00:01 PMCR- 2019/06/14 CRDT- 2019/06/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2017/12/01 00:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1241 [pii] AID - 10.3390/app7121241 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Sci (Basel). 2017 Dec;7(12):1241. doi: 10.3390/app7121241. Epub 2017 Nov 30.