PMID- 31213128 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200320 LR - 20200619 IS - 1555-8584 (Electronic) IS - 1547-6286 (Print) IS - 1547-6286 (Linking) VI - 16 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Circular RNA profile of parathyroid neoplasms: analysis of co-expression networks of circular RNAs and mRNAs. PG - 1228-1236 LID - 10.1080/15476286.2019.1622962 [doi] AB - Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are a recently identified class of non-coding RNAs that participate in multiple biological processes and tumour progression. However, circRNA expression pattern in parathyroid neoplasms remains unknown. The circRNA profile of 6 parathyroid carcinomas (PCs), 6 parathyroid adenomas (PAs) and 4 normal parathyroid tissues was assessed by a microarray. Bioinformatic analyses were performed to investigate potential core circRNAs via co-expression network. CircRNA and corresponding mRNA expression were validated in a cohort of parathyroid neoplasms by RT-qPCR and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Compared to normal parathyroid, 5310 and 1055 circRNAs were differentially expressed in PC and PA tissues, respectively. The differential expression of 4 circRNAs (hsa_circRNA_0035563 (p = 0.006), hsa_circRNA_0017545 (p = 0.009), hsa_circRNA_0001687 (p = 0.005) and hsa_circRNA_0075005 (p = 0.001)) and 4 mRNAs (MYC, FSCN1, ANXA2 and AKR1C3) between PC and PA tissues were confirmed by RT-qPCR. In addition, high expression of hsa_circ_0035563 was related to CDC73 mutations (p = 0.022) and recurrence in PC patients (p = 0.042). Furthermore, hsa_circ_0075005 helped distinguish PCs from benign lesions using FISH, and the area under the curve was 0.779 (p = 0.013). Our findings describe the circRNA profile of PC for the first time and suggest that circRNAs and mRNAs interact in parathyroid tumourigenesis. This study demonstrates that hsa_circ_0075005 and MYC mRNA may be used for the differential diagnosis of PC and PA. The expression levels of hsa_circ_0035563 are related to CDC73 mutations and recurrence in malignancy, highlighting the significance of this parameter in prognosis of PC patients. FAU - Hu, Ya AU - Hu Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2813-9947 AD - a Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China. FAU - Zhang, Xiang AU - Zhang X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-6047-0934 AD - a Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China. FAU - Cui, Ming AU - Cui M AD - a Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China. FAU - Wang, Mengyi AU - Wang M AD - a Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China. FAU - Su, Zhe AU - Su Z AD - a Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China. FAU - Liao, Quan AU - Liao Q AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-1324-6213 AD - a Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China. FAU - Zhao, Yupei AU - Zhao Y AD - a Department of General Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College , Beijing , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190618 PL - United States TA - RNA Biol JT - RNA biology JID - 101235328 RN - 0 (RNA, Circular) RN - 0 (RNA, Messenger) SB - IM MH - Gene Expression Profiling MH - *Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic MH - *Gene Regulatory Networks MH - Humans MH - Parathyroid Glands/metabolism MH - Parathyroid Neoplasms/*genetics/pathology MH - RNA, Circular/*metabolism MH - RNA, Messenger/genetics/metabolism MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - Statistics, Nonparametric PMC - PMC6693544 OTO - NOTNLM OT - CDC73 OT - Parathyroid carcinoma OT - circular RNA OT - co-expression network OT - mRNA EDAT- 2019/06/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/06/18 CRDT- 2019/06/20 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/20 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/06/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 1622962 [pii] AID - 10.1080/15476286.2019.1622962 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - RNA Biol. 2019 Sep;16(9):1228-1236. doi: 10.1080/15476286.2019.1622962. Epub 2019 Jun 18.