PMID- 31221698 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200320 LR - 20200701 IS - 1935-5548 (Electronic) IS - 0149-5992 (Print) IS - 0149-5992 (Linking) VI - 42 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Aerobic Fitness and Adherence to Guideline-Recommended Minimum Physical Activity Among Ambulatory Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 1333-1339 LID - 10.2337/dc18-2634 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Lifestyle intervention remains the cornerstone of management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, adherence to physical activity (PA) recommendations and the impact of that adherence on cardiorespiratory fitness in this population have been poorly described. We sought to investigate adherence to PA recommendations and its association with cardiorespiratory fitness in a population of patients with T2DM. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS: A cross-sectional analysis of baseline data from a randomized clinical trial (NCT00424762) was performed. A total of 150 individuals with medically treated T2DM and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or risk factors for ASCVD were recruited from outpatient clinics at a single academic medical center. All individuals underwent a graded maximal exercise treadmill test to exhaustion with breath-by-breath gas exchange analysis to determine VO(2peak). PA was estimated using a structured 7-Day Physical Activity Recall interview. RESULTS: Participants had a mean +/- SD age of 54.9 +/- 9.0 years; 41% were women, 40% were black, and 21% were Hispanic. The mean HbA(1c) was 7.7 +/- 1.8% and the mean BMI, 34.5 +/- 7.2 kg/m(2). A total of 72% had hypertension, 73% had hyperlipidemia, and 35% had prevalent ASCVD. The mean +/- SD reported daily PA was 34.3 +/- 4 kcal/kg, only 7% above a sedentary state; 47% of the cohort failed to achieve the minimum recommended PA. Mean +/- SD VO(2peak) was 27.4 +/- 6.5 mL/kg fat-free mass/min (18.8 +/- 5.0 mL/kg/min). CONCLUSIONS: On average, patients with T2DM who have or are at risk for ASCVD report low levels of PA and have low measured cardiopulmonary fitness. This underscores the importance of continued efforts to close this therapeutic gap. CI - (c) 2019 by the American Diabetes Association. FAU - Jarvie, Jennifer L AU - Jarvie JL AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO. FAU - Pandey, Ambarish AU - Pandey A AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. FAU - Ayers, Colby R AU - Ayers CR AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. FAU - McGavock, Jonathan M AU - McGavock JM AD - Manitoba Institute of Child Health, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. FAU - Senechal, Martin AU - Senechal M AD - Cardio-Metabolic Exercise and Lifestyle Laboratory, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. AD - Faculty of Kinesiology, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada. FAU - Berry, Jarett D AU - Berry JD AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. FAU - Patel, Kershaw V AU - Patel KV AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. FAU - McGuire, Darren K AU - McGuire DK AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6412-7989 AD - Division of Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX darren.mcguire@utsouthwestern.edu. AD - Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT00424762 GR - K23 HL092229/HL/NHLBI NIH HHS/United States GR - M01 RR000633/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PT - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190521 PL - United States TA - Diabetes Care JT - Diabetes care JID - 7805975 RN - 05V02F2KDG (Rosiglitazone) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Ambulatory Care/statistics & numerical data MH - Atherosclerosis/complications/drug therapy/physiopathology MH - Cardiorespiratory Fitness/*physiology MH - Cardiovascular System/drug effects/physiopathology MH - Combined Modality Therapy MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*epidemiology/*physiopathology/therapy MH - Diabetic Angiopathies/drug therapy/epidemiology/physiopathology MH - Exercise/*physiology MH - Exercise Test MH - Female MH - Guideline Adherence/statistics & numerical data MH - Humans MH - Life Style MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Patient Compliance/*statistics & numerical data MH - Physical Fitness/physiology MH - Risk Factors MH - Rosiglitazone/therapeutic use PMC - PMC6609956 EDAT- 2019/06/22 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/21 06:00 PMCR- 2020/07/01 CRDT- 2019/06/22 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/26 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/22 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/22 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/21 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2020/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - dc18-2634 [pii] AID - 2634 [pii] AID - 10.2337/dc18-2634 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Care. 2019 Jul;42(7):1333-1339. doi: 10.2337/dc18-2634. Epub 2019 May 21.