PMID- 31228026 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191118 LR - 20231014 IS - 1573-3254 (Electronic) IS - 1090-7165 (Print) IS - 1090-7165 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Self-Reported Long-Term Antiretroviral Adherence: A Longitudinal Study Among HIV Infected Pregnant Women in Mpumalanga, South Africa. PG - 2576-2587 LID - 10.1007/s10461-019-02563-z [doi] AB - We evaluate the impact of a multi-session cognitive behavioral prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) intervention on antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence. A total of 683 women were enrolled into a randomized control trial conducted at twelve community health centres (CHCs) in Mpumalanga Province. Participants were randomized to Standard Care or Enhanced PMTCT Intervention (EI). EI received three group and three individual intervention sessions. EI impact was ascertained on ART adherence (baseline vs 12 months post-partum). Women in the intervention groups were less likely to remain stable with regards to ART adherence over time compared to the control groups. In predicting if women become adherent over time, the intervention condition had no impact. However, the intervention condition was significantly positively associated with change to non-adherence. The enhanced cognitive-behavioral PMTCT intervention did not show any improvement in relation to maternal ART adherence relative to standard PMTCT care.Trial registration Clinicaltrials.gov: number NCT02085356. FAU - Ramlagan, Shandir AU - Ramlagan S AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9906-4474 AD - Social Aspects of Public Health, Human Sciences Research Council, Private Bag X41, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa. sramlagan@hsrc.ac.za. AD - Department of Work & Social Psychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. sramlagan@hsrc.ac.za. FAU - Rodriguez, Violeta J AU - Rodriguez VJ AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1400 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. AD - Department of Psychology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, 30605, USA. FAU - Peltzer, Karl AU - Peltzer K AD - Social Aspects of Public Health, Human Sciences Research Council, Private Bag X41, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa. AD - Department of Research and Innovation, University of Limpopo, Sovenga, 0727, South Africa. FAU - Ruiter, Robert A C AU - Ruiter RAC AD - Department of Work & Social Psychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. FAU - Jones, Deborah L AU - Jones DL AD - Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Miller School of Medicine, University of Miami, 1400 NW 10th Ave, Miami, FL, 33136, USA. FAU - Sifunda, Sibusiso AU - Sifunda S AD - Social Aspects of Public Health, Human Sciences Research Council, Private Bag X41, Pretoria, 0001, South Africa. AD - Department of Work & Social Psychology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands. LA - eng SI - ClinicalTrials.gov/NCT02085356 GR - R01 HD078187/HD/NICHD NIH HHS/United States GR - R01HD078187/NH/NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article PT - Randomized Controlled Trial PL - United States TA - AIDS Behav JT - AIDS and behavior JID - 9712133 RN - 0 (Anti-HIV Agents) RN - 0 (Anti-Retroviral Agents) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Anti-HIV Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Anti-Retroviral Agents/therapeutic use MH - Antiretroviral Therapy, Highly Active MH - *Cognitive Behavioral Therapy MH - Female MH - HIV Infections/*drug therapy/epidemiology/psychology MH - Humans MH - Infectious Disease Transmission, Vertical/*prevention & control MH - Longitudinal Studies MH - Medication Adherence/ethnology/*psychology MH - Outcome and Process Assessment, Health Care MH - Postpartum Period MH - Pregnancy MH - Pregnancy Complications, Infectious/*drug therapy/ethnology/psychology MH - Pregnant Women/ethnology/psychology MH - Self Report MH - South Africa/epidemiology PMC - PMC6766468 OTO - NOTNLM OT - ART adherence OT - Maternal OT - Pregnancy OT - Randomized Control Trial OT - South Africa COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. The funding sponsors had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analyses, nor interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; nor the decision to publish the results. EDAT- 2019/06/23 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/19 06:00 PMCR- 2019/06/21 CRDT- 2019/06/23 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/23 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/19 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/23 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/21 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10461-019-02563-z [pii] AID - 2563 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10461-019-02563-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - AIDS Behav. 2019 Sep;23(9):2576-2587. doi: 10.1007/s10461-019-02563-z.