PMID- 31232107 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200708 LR - 20200708 IS - 1477-2213 (Electronic) IS - 1028-6020 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 8 DP - 2020 Aug TI - Ginsenoside Re enhances the survival of H9c2 cardiac muscle cells through regulation of autophagy. PG - 774-787 LID - 10.1080/10286020.2019.1632834 [doi] AB - We examined the effect of ginsenoside Re (G-Re) on autophagy in H9c2 cardiomyocytes cultured in glucose deprivation (GD). Levels of the membrane-bound autophagy-related microtubule-associated protein 1A/1B-light chain 3 (LC3) B-2 were measured via immunoblotting and immunofluorescence was conducted to assess autophagosome formation. GD H9c2 cells were treated with 100 mumol/l G-Re. Cell viability was determined in culture medium. Phosphorylated 5' AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)-alpha and mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) levels were measured to explore the mechanisms underlying the effects of G-Re on autophagy in GD cells. G-Re treatment inhibited autophagosome formation and may be beneficial to GD cardiomyocytes. FAU - Zhang, Zi-Long AU - Zhang ZL AD - Department of Cardiology, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China. FAU - Liu, Mei-Lin AU - Liu ML AD - Department of Geriatric, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Huang, Ying-Shuo AU - Huang YS AD - Department of Research Ward, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100050, China. FAU - Liang, Wen-Yi AU - Liang WY AD - Department of Geriatric, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100034, China. FAU - Zhang, Miao-Miao AU - Zhang MM AD - Department of Cardiology, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China. FAU - Fan, Yu-Dong AU - Fan YD AD - Department of Cardiology, Emergency General Hospital, Beijing 100028, China. FAU - Ma, Ming-Feng AU - Ma MF AD - Department of Cardiology, Fenyang Hospital of Shanxi Province, Fenyang 032200, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190622 PL - England TA - J Asian Nat Prod Res JT - Journal of Asian natural products research JID - 100888334 RN - 0 (Ginsenosides) RN - 46F3R0BL3I (ginsenoside Re) RN - EC 2.7.11.31 (AMP-Activated Protein Kinases) SB - IM MH - AMP-Activated Protein Kinases MH - *Autophagy MH - Cell Survival MH - *Ginsenosides MH - Molecular Structure MH - Myocytes, Cardiac OTO - NOTNLM OT - AMPKalpha OT - Ginsenoside Re OT - H9c2 cells OT - autophagy OT - starvation EDAT- 2019/06/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/09 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/10286020.2019.1632834 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2020 Aug;22(8):774-787. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2019.1632834. Epub 2019 Jun 22.