PMID- 31235122 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191218 LR - 20221207 IS - 1878-0334 (Electronic) IS - 1871-4021 (Linking) VI - 13 IP - 3 DP - 2019 May-Jun TI - Association of glycemic status and interferon-gamma production with leukocytes and platelet indices alterations in type2 diabetes. PG - 1963-1969 LID - S1871-4021(19)30229-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.04.046 [doi] AB - AIMS: The present study aimed to evaluate the correlation between glycemic status and the inflammation biomarkers; leukocytes, platelets indices and interferon gamma (IFN-gamma) production in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients regarding diabetic complications. METHODS: Study was conducted on 158 patients allocated as normal healthy subjects (50) and 108 patients diagnosed as T2DM. The diabetic patients were subdivided into six groups according to metformin administration as mono-or dual therapies. RESULTS: The current results exhibited a significant elevation in systolic blood pressure, total and LDL-cholesterol levels and IFN-gamma as well as a noticeable decrease in HDL-cholesterol and anti-atherogenic factor values compared to the healthy patients. Leukocytes and neutrophils count, main platelets volume (MPV) and platelet distribution width (PDW) values revealed noticeable elevations in most treated T2DM groups, while a marked depletion was recorded in platelets count compared to healthy subjects. Glycemic control, most treated diabetic patients with metformin mono- and dual therapies showed an ameliorative effect in HbA1c, IFN-gamma, MPV, and PDW values compared to recent diabetic ones. CONCLUSION: Diabetes was correlated significantly with dyslipidemia and atherogenic risk in parallel with an increase in IFN-gamma production and hematological inflammatory biomarkers; leukocytes, neutrophil/lymphocyte and platelet/lymphocyte ratios, MPV and PDW values. The amelioration in inflammatory biomarkers was associated with improvement in glycemic control. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Abdel-Moneim, Adel AU - Abdel-Moneim A AD - Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt. Electronic address: adel_men2020@yahoo.com. FAU - Semmler, Margit AU - Semmler M AD - Institute, Diabetes Research Dusseldorf University, Dusseldorf, Germany. FAU - Abdel-Reheim, Eman S AU - Abdel-Reheim ES AD - Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt. FAU - Zanaty, Mohamed I AU - Zanaty MI AD - Biotechnology Department, Postgraduate Studies for Advanced Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt. FAU - Addaleel, Wessam AU - Addaleel W AD - Physiology Division, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Egypt. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190425 PL - Netherlands TA - Diabetes Metab Syndr JT - Diabetes & metabolic syndrome JID - 101462250 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (Blood Glucose) RN - 0 (Glycated Hemoglobin A) RN - 0 (Lipids) RN - 0 (hemoglobin A1c protein, human) RN - 82115-62-6 (Interferon-gamma) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Biomarkers/*analysis MH - Blood Glucose/analysis MH - Blood Platelets/*pathology MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/etiology/metabolism/*pathology MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis MH - Glycemic Index MH - Humans MH - Interferon-gamma/*blood MH - Leukocytes/*pathology MH - Lipids/blood MH - Lymphocytes/*pathology MH - Male MH - Mean Platelet Volume MH - Middle Aged MH - Neutrophils/*pathology MH - Prognosis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetic complications OT - Glycemic control OT - IFN-gamma OT - Leukocytes OT - Metformin OT - Platelets indices EDAT- 2019/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/19 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/26 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/26 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/19 06:00 [medline] AID - S1871-4021(19)30229-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.04.046 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2019 May-Jun;13(3):1963-1969. doi: 10.1016/j.dsx.2019.04.046. Epub 2019 Apr 25.