PMID- 31240368 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191230 LR - 20191230 IS - 1432-0614 (Electronic) IS - 0175-7598 (Linking) VI - 103 IP - 16 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Identification and characterization of a meta-cleavage product hydrolase involved in biphenyl degradation from Arthrobacter sp. YC-RL1. PG - 6825-6836 LID - 10.1007/s00253-019-09956-z [doi] AB - Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are a group of persistent organic pollutants (POPs) widely existing in the environment. Arthrobacter sp. YC-RL1 is a biphenyl-degrading bacterium that shows metabolic versatility towards aromatic compounds. A 2-hydroxy-6-oxo-6-phenylhexa-2, 4-dienoate (HOPDA) hydrolase (BphD) gene involved in the biodegradation of biphenyl was cloned from strain YC-RL1 and heterologously expressed in Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3). The recombinant BphD(YC-RL1) was purified and characterized. BphD(YC-RL1) showed the highest activity at 45 degrees C and pH 7. It was stable under a wide range of temperature (20-50 degrees C). The enzyme had a K(m) value of 0.14 mM, K(cat) of 11.61 s(-1), and V(max) of 0.027 U/mg. Temperature dependence catalysis exhibited a biphasic Arrhenius Plot with a transition at 20 degrees C. BphD(YC-RL1) was inactivated by SDS, Tween 20, Tween 80, Trition X-100, DTT, CHAPS, NBS, PMSF, and DEPC, but insensitive to EDTA. Site-directed mutagenesis of the active-site residues revealed that the catalytic triad residues (Ser115, His275, and Asp247) of BphD(YC-RL1) were necessary for its activity. The investigation of BphD(YC-RL1) not only provides new potential enzyme resource for the biodegradation of biphenyl but also helps deepen our understanding on the catalytic process and mechanism. FAU - Jia, Yang AU - Jia Y AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Wang, Junhuan AU - Wang J AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Ren, Chao AU - Ren C AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Nahurira, Ruth AU - Nahurira R AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Khokhar, Ibatsam AU - Khokhar I AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Wang, Jiayi AU - Wang J AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Fan, Shuanghu AU - Fan S AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. FAU - Yan, Yanchun AU - Yan Y AD - Graduate School, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China. yanyanchun@caas.cn. LA - eng GR - 31540067/National Natural Science Foundation of China (CN)/ GR - 21876201/National Natural Science Foundation of China/ GR - 1610042017001/Basic Research Fund of CAAS/ GR - 1610042018005/Basic Research Fund of CAAS/ GR - 1610042018006/Basic Research Fund of CAAS/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190626 PL - Germany TA - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol JT - Applied microbiology and biotechnology JID - 8406612 RN - 0 (Biphenyl Compounds) RN - 0 (Enzyme Inhibitors) RN - 0 (Fungicides, Industrial) RN - 2L9GJK6MGN (diphenyl) RN - EC 3.- (Hydrolases) SB - IM MH - Arthrobacter/*enzymology/genetics MH - Biotransformation MH - Biphenyl Compounds/*metabolism MH - Catalytic Domain MH - Cloning, Molecular MH - DNA Mutational Analysis MH - Enzyme Inhibitors/analysis MH - Enzyme Stability MH - Escherichia coli/genetics/metabolism MH - Fungicides, Industrial/*metabolism MH - Gene Expression MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - Hydrolases/genetics/*metabolism MH - Kinetics MH - Mutagenesis, Site-Directed MH - Temperature OTO - NOTNLM OT - Arthrobacter sp. YC-RL1 OT - Biphenyl degradation OT - BphD OT - Enzymatic properties OT - Site-direct mutagenesis EDAT- 2019/06/27 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/31 06:00 CRDT- 2019/06/27 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/23 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/27 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/31 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/06/27 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00253-019-09956-z [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00253-019-09956-z [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2019 Aug;103(16):6825-6836. doi: 10.1007/s00253-019-09956-z. Epub 2019 Jun 26.