PMID- 31256594 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200814 LR - 20200814 IS - 1735-3947 (Electronic) IS - 1029-2977 (Linking) VI - 22 IP - 5 DP - 2019 May 1 TI - Intravenous Immunoglobin Utilization Study in a Teaching Hospital. PG - 232-235 AB - BACKGROUND: Intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) is an immunomodulating agent that has several actions. The aim of this study was to investigate the indications of IVIG according to available evidence and the cost in our center. METHODS: This retrospective study was conducted between September 2017 and June 2018 at a teaching hospital affiliated with Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. Patients' demographic data and disease, indication for IVIG use, its dosage and treatment regimen and previous and concurrent treatments were assessed. The collected data were compared with the present criteria for the pattern of IVIG usage. The last version of Lexicomp(R) was used as the reference for indications of the administrated drug and its dosage. RESULTS: A total of 119 patients received IVIG during the study period. The wards with the most frequent IVIG prescription were the neurology (46.2%) and neonatal intensive care unit (21%). The most common reasons of IVIG therapy were various inflammatory neurological disorders. IVIG was used in 22, 43 and 54 cases according to on-label, off- label and other indications, respectively. The total price was higher for off-label indications for IVIG ($254343.75) than on-label indications ($152625). As well, $107250 was exhausted for cases in which there was not sufficient evidence. CONCLUSION: One important aspects of this study was the use of IVIG in cases other than on-label indications. Although a number of studies support IVIG therapy in some diseases, further trials are needed to establish efficacy and safety in these fields. CI - (c) 2019 The Author(s). This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. FAU - Rezaie, Nader AU - Rezaie N AD - Department of Pulmonology, Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Shajareh, Elham AU - Shajareh E AD - Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Motamed, Mohammad Reza AU - Motamed MR AD - Department of Neurology, Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Ghanbari, Behrooz AU - Ghanbari B AD - Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Pakdaman, Nashmin AU - Pakdaman N AD - Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC), Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. FAU - Farasatinasab, Maryam AU - Farasatinasab M AD - Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC), School of Pharmacy-International Campus, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190501 PL - Iran TA - Arch Iran Med JT - Archives of Iranian medicine JID - 100889644 RN - 0 (Immunoglobulins, Intravenous) SB - IM MH - Adolescent MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Child MH - Child, Preschool MH - Cross-Sectional Studies MH - Drug Costs MH - Drug Utilization MH - Female MH - Hospitals, Teaching MH - Humans MH - Immunoglobulins, Intravenous/economics/*therapeutic use MH - Infant MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Intensive Care Units, Neonatal/*statistics & numerical data MH - Iran MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Neurology/*statistics & numerical data MH - Practice Patterns, Physicians'/statistics & numerical data MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Drug utilization evaluation OT - IVIG OT - Inflammatory neurological disorders OT - Intravenous immunoglobulin EDAT- 2019/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2020/08/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/02 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/08/15 06:00 [medline] AID - S1029-2977-22(05)232-0 [pii] PST - epublish SO - Arch Iran Med. 2019 May 1;22(5):232-235.