PMID- 31256928 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200722 LR - 20200722 IS - 1876-4738 (Electronic) IS - 0914-5087 (Linking) VI - 74 IP - 6 DP - 2019 Dec TI - Impact of transcatheter aortic valve replacement on hemodynamic status in patients with aortic stenosis and mitral stenosis: Doppler echocardiographic study. PG - 532-538 LID - S0914-5087(19)30149-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.05.010 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Mitral stenosis (MS) is often concomitant with aortic stenosis (AS). However, little is known about the functional status following transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) alone in patients with severe AS and MS and the impact of TAVR for AS on MS hemodynamics. METHODS: We enrolled 11 patients (age 83.6+/-4.7 years, eight women) with severe AS and MS who underwent TAVR. We compared New York Heart Association (NYHA) functional class and mean transmitral pressure gradient (MPG), mitral valve area (MVA), and stroke volume (SV) measured by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography between baseline and after TAVR. We also examined the calcification of the mitral annulus and mitral leaflet opening. RESULTS: NYHA functional class improved after TAVR in all 11 patients. As SV increased after TAVR (52+/-12mL to 63+/-18mL, p=0.041), MPG decreased and MVA increased (6.9+/-3.8mmHg to 5.1+/-2.5mmHg, p=0.011 for MPG and 1.12+/-0.25cm(2) to 1.49+/-0.43cm(2), p=0.035 for MVA). However, MPG increased in one patient in whom calcification extended into the entire anterior mitral leaflet (AML) and AML mobility was severely reduced. CONCLUSIONS: NYHA functional class and hemodynamic status of MS improved after TAVR in patients with severe AS and MS. TAVR might provide therapeutic efficacy for selected symptomatic severe AS patients with MS. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Japanese College of Cardiology. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kato, Nahoko AU - Kato N AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan; Mayo Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA; Tokyo Medical Dental University, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Shibayama, Kentaro AU - Shibayama K AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan. Electronic address: shibao_k@hotmail.com. FAU - Omori, Nami AU - Omori N AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan. FAU - Hoshina, Mizuho AU - Hoshina M AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan. FAU - Makihara, Yu AU - Makihara Y AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan. FAU - Okumura, Hiroshi AU - Okumura H AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan. FAU - Tabata, Minoru AU - Tabata M AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiovascular Surgeon, Urayasu, Japan. FAU - Obunai, Kotaro AU - Obunai K AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan. FAU - Hirao, Kenzo AU - Hirao K AD - Tokyo Medical Dental University, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Tokyo, Japan. FAU - Pellikka, Patricia A AU - Pellikka PA AD - Mayo Clinic, Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Rochester, MN, USA. FAU - Watanabe, Hiroyuki AU - Watanabe H AD - Tokyo Bay Urayasu-Ichikawa Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Urayasu, Japan. LA - eng PT - Evaluation Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190627 PL - Netherlands TA - J Cardiol JT - Journal of cardiology JID - 8804703 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Aortic Valve/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/surgery MH - Aortic Valve Stenosis/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/surgery MH - Calcinosis/diagnostic imaging/etiology MH - *Echocardiography, Doppler MH - Female MH - Hemodynamics/*physiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Mitral Valve/diagnostic imaging/physiopathology MH - Mitral Valve Stenosis/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/surgery MH - Postoperative Period MH - Stroke Volume MH - Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement/*methods MH - Treatment Outcome OTO - NOTNLM OT - Aortic stenosis OT - Echocardiography OT - Mitral stenosis OT - Transcatheter aortic valve replacement EDAT- 2019/07/02 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/23 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/02 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/15 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/23 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/02 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/02 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0914-5087(19)30149-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.05.010 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Cardiol. 2019 Dec;74(6):532-538. doi: 10.1016/j.jjcc.2019.05.010. Epub 2019 Jun 27.