PMID- 31262589 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200929 LR - 20200929 IS - 1873-2518 (Electronic) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 47 DP - 2019 Nov 8 TI - Defining the multiplicity and time of infection for the production of Zaire Ebola virus-like particles in the insect cell-baculovirus expression system. PG - 6962-6969 LID - S0264-410X(19)30791-1 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.029 [doi] AB - The Ebola virus disease is a public health challenge. To date, the only available treatments are medical support or the emergency administration of experimental drugs. The absence of licensed vaccines against Ebola virus impedes the prevention of infection. Vaccines based on recombinant virus-like particles (VLP) are a promising alternative. The Zaire Ebola virus serotype (ZEBOV) is the most aggressive with the highest mortality rates. Production of ZEBOV-VLP has been accomplished in mammalian and insect cells by the recombinant coexpression of three structural proteins, the glycoprotein (GP), the matrix structural protein VP40, and the nucleocapsid protein (NP). However, specific conditions to manipulate protein concentrations and improve assembly into VLP have not been determined to date. Here, we used a design of experiments (DoE) approach to determine the best MOI and TOI for three recombinant baculoviruses: bac-GP, bac-VP40 and bac-NP, each coding for one of the main structural proteins of ZEBOV. We identified two conditions where the simultaneous expression of the three recombinant proteins was observed. Interestingly, a temporal and stoichiometric interplay between the three structural proteins was observed. VP40 was required for the correct assembly of ZEBOV-VLP. High NP concentrations reduced the accumulation of GP, which has been reported to be necessary for inducing a protective immune response. Electron microscopy showed that the ZEBOV-VLP produced were morphologically similar to the native virus micrographs previously reported in the literature. A strategy for producing ZEBOV in insect cells, which consists in using a high MOI of bac-VP40 and bac-GP, and reducing expression of NP, either by delaying infection or reducing the MOI of bac-NP, was the most adequate for the production of VLP. CI - Copyright (c) 2019. Published by Elsevier Ltd. FAU - Pastor, Ana Ruth AU - Pastor AR AD - Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ave. Universidad 2001, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico. Electronic address: rpastor@ibt.unam.mx. FAU - Gonzalez-Dominguez, Gonzalo AU - Gonzalez-Dominguez G AD - Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ave. Universidad 2001, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico; Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico. Electronic address: gonzalo030793@gmail.com. FAU - Diaz-Salinas, Marco A AU - Diaz-Salinas MA AD - Departamento de Genetica del Desarrollo y Fisiologia Molecular, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ave. Universidad 2001, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico. Electronic address: marcoadiazs@gmail.com. FAU - Ramirez, Octavio T AU - Ramirez OT AD - Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ave. Universidad 2001, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico. Electronic address: tonatiuh@ibt.unam.mx. FAU - Palomares, Laura A AU - Palomares LA AD - Departamento de Medicina Molecular y Bioprocesos, Instituto de Biotecnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Ave. Universidad 2001, Cuernavaca, Morelos 62210, Mexico. Electronic address: laura@ibt.unam.mx. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190628 PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Ebola Vaccines) RN - 0 (Glycoproteins) RN - 0 (Nucleocapsid Proteins) RN - 0 (Nucleoproteins) RN - 0 (Viral Core Proteins) RN - 0 (Viral Matrix Proteins) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/immunology MH - Baculoviridae/*immunology MH - Cell Line MH - Ebola Vaccines/*immunology MH - Ebolavirus/*immunology MH - Glycoproteins/immunology MH - Hemorrhagic Fever, Ebola/immunology MH - Insecta/*immunology/*virology MH - Nucleocapsid Proteins/immunology MH - Nucleoproteins/immunology MH - Sf9 Cells MH - Viral Core Proteins/immunology MH - Viral Matrix Proteins/immunology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Design of experiments OT - Ebola virus disease OT - Virus-like particles OT - ZEBOV-VLP EDAT- 2019/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/24 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/14 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0264-410X(19)30791-1 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.029 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2019 Nov 8;37(47):6962-6969. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.029. Epub 2019 Jun 28.