PMID- 31264160 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200309 LR - 20220125 IS - 1573-4978 (Electronic) IS - 0301-4851 (Linking) VI - 46 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Oct TI - Effects of copper toxicity at different pH and temperatures on the in vitro enzyme activity in blood and liver of fish, Prochilodus lineatus. PG - 4933-4942 LID - 10.1007/s11033-019-04944-y [doi] AB - Blood and liver from curimbata (Prochilodus lineatus) acclimated at pH 4.5, 7.0 and 8.0 and at 20 and 30 degrees C were exposed in vitro to different concentrations of copper (Cu): 98 +/- 0.8 mug Cu L(-1) at pH 4.5 and 16 +/- 0.2 mug Cu L(-1) at pH 8.0 at 20 degrees C; 88 +/- 0.8 mug Cu L(-1) at pH 4.5 and 14 +/- 0.5 mug Cu L(-1) at pH 8.0 at 30 degrees C and in 29 mug Cu L(-1) at pH 7.0 at 20 and 30 degrees C for 2 h. The pH affected the levels of glucose and glycogen and in vitro exposure to Cu increased glucose levels and decreased glycogen at 20 and 30 degrees C. Exposures to acid water and Cu in vitro also resulted in an increase in enzyme activity in the blood, hexokinase (HK), pyruvate kinase (PK) and at pH 8.0 decreased the HK activity and increased PK and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activities at 20 degrees C. Cu caused an increase in the activities of HK (at pH 4.5) and PK in both pH, 4.5 and 8.0 at 30 degrees C. At 20 degrees C, HK (pH 8.0) and glycose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) (pH 4.5) activities increased and PK (pHs 4.5 and 8.0) and LDH decreased (pH 4.5) in the liver. In vitro, exposure to Cu increased HK and G6PDH at pH 8.0 and PK activity increased in both pH values and LDH increased in pH 7.0. Cu exposure in vitro at 30 degrees C, phosphofructokinase (PFK) and PK activities decreased and LDH activity increased in all pH values when compared to fish from the water from its respective pH values. Interactions occurred in blood and liver between the temperature, pH and exposure to copper in vitro. The in vitro tests may constitute an interesting biological model for experimental and applied toxicology, especially in the case of environmental pollution. FAU - Dos Santos Carvalho, Cleoni AU - Dos Santos Carvalho C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0755-5239 AD - Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Campus Sorocaba, Rodovia Joao Leme dos Santos, km 110, SP-264, Sorocaba, Sao Paulo, CEP 18052-780, Brazil. san-cleo@ufscar.br. AD - Programa de Pos-graduacao em Biotecnologia e Monitoramento Ambiental, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Campus Sorocaba, Rodovia Joao Leme dos Santos, km 110, SP-264, Sorocaba, Sao Paulo, CEP 18052-780, Brazil. san-cleo@ufscar.br. FAU - Fernandes, Marisa Narciso AU - Fernandes MN AD - Departamento de Ciencias Fisiologicas, Universidade Federal de Sao Carlos, Caixa Postal 676, Rodovia Washington Luis km 235, Sao Carlos, SP, CEP 13565-905, Brazil. LA - eng GR - 2017/23781-9/Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190701 PL - Netherlands TA - Mol Biol Rep JT - Molecular biology reports JID - 0403234 RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) RN - 789U1901C5 (Copper) RN - 9005-79-2 (Glycogen) RN - EC 1.1.1.27 (L-Lactate Dehydrogenase) RN - EC 2.7.1.1 (Hexokinase) RN - EC 2.7.1.11 (Phosphofructokinase-1) RN - EC 2.7.1.40 (Pyruvate Kinase) RN - IY9XDZ35W2 (Glucose) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Carbohydrate Metabolism MH - Characiformes/*metabolism MH - Copper/metabolism/*toxicity MH - Energy Metabolism MH - Glucose/metabolism MH - Glycogen/metabolism MH - Glycolysis/drug effects MH - Hexokinase/metabolism MH - Hydrogen-Ion Concentration MH - L-Lactate Dehydrogenase/metabolism MH - Liver/*metabolism MH - Oxidation-Reduction MH - Phosphofructokinase-1/metabolism MH - Pyruvate Kinase/metabolism MH - Temperature MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/toxicity OTO - NOTNLM OT - Erythrocytes OT - Hexokinase (HK) OT - Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) OT - Metal OT - Pyruvate kinase (PK) EDAT- 2019/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/10 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/10 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s11033-019-04944-y [pii] AID - 10.1007/s11033-019-04944-y [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Mol Biol Rep. 2019 Oct;46(5):4933-4942. doi: 10.1007/s11033-019-04944-y. Epub 2019 Jul 1.