PMID- 31264915 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200403 LR - 20200403 IS - 1744-5094 (Electronic) IS - 1381-6810 (Linking) VI - 40 IP - 3 DP - 2019 Jun TI - Danon disease presenting with early onset of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy and peripheral pigmentary retinal dystrophy in a female with a de novo novel mosaic mutation in the LAMP2 gene. PG - 227-236 LID - 10.1080/13816810.2019.1627464 [doi] AB - Purpose: To describe the phenotype and genotype in a young woman with Danon disease. Methods: The patient underwent an ophthalmic examination including best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), fundus photography and fundus autofluorescence (FAF), full-field electroretinography (full-field ERG), multifocal ERG, optical coherence tomography (OCT) and SAP-Humphrey 30-2 at the ages of 20 and 25. Electrooculography, fluorescein angiography (FA), indocyanine angiography and OCT angiography were performed only once. Genetic testing using a Next-Generation Sequencing panel and immunohistochemical analysis of LAMP2 protein expression were performed in the patient's explanted heart, and the patient's cardiologic and ophthalmologic records were retrospectively reviewed. Results: A de novo, novel, mosaic mutation, c.135dupA; p.(Trp46Metfs*10) was identified in exon 2 of the LAMP2 gene. Immunohistochemical investigation of the myocardium in the explanted heart revealed pronounced deficiency of LAMP2 protein in cardiomyocytes. The color photographs, FAF images and FA revealed more extensive peripheral pigmentary retinal dystrophy (PPRD) at the 5-year follow-up examination. No changes were observed in BCVA, OCT, SAP-Humphrey 30-2 or multifocal ERG findings at follow-up. Full-field ERG showed an asymmetric interocular reduction in ERG response at follow-up: the b-wave amplitude of the rod response had decreased by 29% in the right eye, but by only 6 % in the left eye. The a-wave amplitude of single-flash response had decreased by 9 % in the left eye, while it had increased by 3% in the right eye. Conclusions: Although PPRD progressed slowly, it was an important clue in the diagnosis of the life-threatening condition of Danon disease. FAU - Meinert, Monika AU - Meinert M AD - a Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Ophthalmology , Lund University, Skane University Hospital , Lund , Sweden. FAU - Englund, Elisabet AU - Englund E AD - b Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Oncology and Pathology , Lund University, Skane University Hospital , Lund , Sweden. FAU - Hedberg-Oldfors, Carola AU - Hedberg-Oldfors C AD - c Department of Pathology and Genetics , University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden. FAU - Oldfors, Anders AU - Oldfors A AD - c Department of Pathology and Genetics , University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden. FAU - Kornhall, Bjorn AU - Kornhall B AD - d Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Cardiology , Lund University, Skane University Hospital , Lund , Sweden. FAU - Lundin, Catarina AU - Lundin C AD - e Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Genetics and Pathology , Lund University, Skane University Hospital , Lund , Sweden. FAU - Wittstrom, Elisabeth AU - Wittstrom E AD - a Department of Clinical Sciences Lund, Ophthalmology , Lund University, Skane University Hospital , Lund , Sweden. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190702 PL - England TA - Ophthalmic Genet JT - Ophthalmic genetics JID - 9436057 RN - 0 (LAMP2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Age of Onset MH - Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic/complications/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Female MH - Follow-Up Studies MH - Glycogen Storage Disease Type IIb/complications/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Humans MH - Lysosomal-Associated Membrane Protein 2/*genetics MH - *Mutation MH - Phenotype MH - Pigment Epithelium of Eye/metabolism/*pathology MH - Prognosis MH - Retinal Dystrophies/complications/*diagnosis/genetics MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Young Adult OTO - NOTNLM OT - Danon disease OT - hypertrophic cardiomyopathy OT - mosaic mutation in OT - peripheral pigmentary retinal dystrophy EDAT- 2019/07/03 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/04 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/03 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1080/13816810.2019.1627464 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ophthalmic Genet. 2019 Jun;40(3):227-236. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2019.1627464. Epub 2019 Jul 2.