PMID- 31270695
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20200330
LR  - 20220413
IS  - 2194-1327 (Electronic)
IS  - 0948-6259 (Linking)
VI  - 34
IP  - 1
DP  - 2020 Mar
TI  - [Psychosocial vocational rehabilitation in a world of work 4.0-Between demands 
      and needs].
PG  - 5-14
LID - 10.1007/s40211-019-0316-3 [doi]
AB  - BACKGROUND: This study provides insights into the work demands associated with 
      the "world of work 4.0" as well as employee needs from the perspectives of 
      clients, staff, and executives of an Austrian work integration social enterprise 
      (WISE). The WISE offers two main types of rehabilitation and support programs for 
      individuals with psychological health conditions: 1) counselling and assistance 
      programs, and 2) training and employment programs. METHODS: The study employed 
      a mixed-method design, using both quantitative (online survey) and qualitative 
      methods (semi-structured interviews). N = 620 clients and N = 188 employees from 
      of the rehabilitation programs were invited to take part in an online survey on 
      work demands and employee needs. The response rates were 40.81% (n = 253) among 
      clients and 54.79% (n = 103) among employees. Additionally, semi-structured 
      interviews were conducted among six executives. RESULTS: The results demonstrate 
      that, with respect to the future labour market, participants feel that it is 
      important to develop competences related to new technologies and resilience, but 
      also to train social competences. Employees and clients in counselling and advice 
      programs evaluated the support (provided by the WISE) in achieving methodological 
      competences, resilience, and social competences more positively as compared with 
      employees and clients in training and employment programs. The latter, however, 
      evaluated the support in achieving manual skills more positively. CONCLUSIONS FOR 
      PRACTICE: In general, the rehabilitation programs do well in fostering social 
      competences and resilience among their clients, but need to improve their 
      promotion of media competences. Participants' needs can hardly be satisfied 
      through the future labour market, especially the need for low-demand work and the 
      needs for autonomy and personal growth. Additionally, the executives noted that 
      in the future labour market, many jobs in the production sector would be cut, 
      jobs would become more complex, and high technical know-how would be required. 
      They feel that these trends will make it more difficult to place participants 
      into first labour market employment. Accordingly, it would be especially 
      important to secure the second labour market.
FAU - Bohm, Martin
AU  - Bohm M
AD  - Abteilung Qualitatsmanagement, pro mente Oberosterreich, Lonstorferplatz 1, 4020, 
      Linz, Osterreich. boehmm@promenteooe.at.
FAU - Stiglbauer, Barbara
AU  - Stiglbauer B
AD  - Institut fur Padagogik und Psychologie, Johannes Kepler Universitat Linz, Linz, 
      Osterreich.
LA  - ger
PT  - Journal Article
TT  - Psychosoziale berufliche Rehabilitation in einer Arbeitswelt 4.0 - Zwischen 
      Anforderungen und Bedurfnissen.
DEP - 20190703
PL  - Germany
TA  - Neuropsychiatr
JT  - Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der 
      Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater
JID - 9440588
SB  - IM
MH  - Austria
MH  - Employment/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Humans
MH  - Rehabilitation, Vocational/*psychology/*statistics & numerical data
MH  - Surveys and Questionnaires
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Demands and needs
OT  - Health and occupational rehabilitation
OT  - Industry 4.0
OT  - World of work 4.0
EDAT- 2019/07/05 06:00
MHDA- 2020/03/31 06:00
CRDT- 2019/07/05 06:00
PHST- 2019/04/01 00:00 [received]
PHST- 2019/06/21 00:00 [accepted]
PHST- 2019/07/05 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/03/31 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/07/05 06:00 [entrez]
AID - 10.1007/s40211-019-0316-3 [pii]
AID - 10.1007/s40211-019-0316-3 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Neuropsychiatr. 2020 Mar;34(1):5-14. doi: 10.1007/s40211-019-0316-3. Epub 2019 
      Jul 3.