PMID- 31273290 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200923 LR - 20210731 IS - 1476-5608 (Electronic) IS - 1365-7852 (Linking) VI - 23 IP - 1 DP - 2020 Mar TI - Cost-effectiveness analysis of Abiraterone Acetate versus Docetaxel in the management of metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer: Hong Kong's perspective. PG - 108-115 LID - 10.1038/s41391-019-0161-2 [doi] AB - BACKGROUND: Several randomized control trials (RCTs) have showed that adding either abiraterone acetate (AA) or docetaxel (D) to androgen-deprivation therapy (ADT) improves survival of metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer patients (mCSPC). Yet, the cost-effectiveness of these treatment options has not been fully compared under Hong Kong's setting. This cost-effectiveness analysis (CEA) serves as the first study in Hong Kong to compare the economic value of these two combinations ADT + AA vs. ADT + D. METHODS: A deterministic Markov model is used to project cost-effectiveness of each treatment until death. Survival curves for progression/death were extracted and digitized from the five RCTs (CHAARTED, LATITUDE, two STAMPEDE (2016/2017), and GETUG-AFU15). Clinically significant adverse events (AEs) were modeled; utility values were obtained from the literature. Primary outcomes were the quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) and incremental cost-effectiveness ratio (ICER). We used the societal perspective from Hong Kong and considered three times of local gross domestic product per capita (GDPpc) as the willingness-to-pay (WTP) threshold (i.e., US$138,649). We estimated the break-even cost of AA in case ADT + AA is not a cost-effective strategy under this WTP threshold. While considering the standard AA dosage (1000 mg) as the main analysis, we also examined the potential impact of the low-dose AA (250 mg) strategy. RESULTS: Integrating simulations with probabilistic sensitivity analysis, ADT + D returns 0.79 (median; 95% credible interval 0.56-0.97) QALY with an ICER of US$14,397/QALY ($7824-22,632) compared to ADT-alone. A head-to-head comparison indicates that ADT + AA further gains 0.79 (0.45-1.17) QALY but with an ICER of $361,439/QALY ($260,615-599,683) when compared to ADT + D. Considering three times of GDPpc as WTP threshold, ADT + D is more cost-effective in all simulations; while ADT + AA is more cost-effective than ADT + D only if the cost of AA is reduced by at least 63%. The low-dose AA (250 mg) strategy is potentially cost-effective when it generates equivalent efficacy as the standard dosage (1000 mg). CONCLUSIONS: ADT + D is therefore shown to be a more cost-effective strategy than ADT + AA in metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer patients in developed economies. Addition of AA substantially improved QALY compared to D but at a significant cost. FAU - Chiang, Chi Leung AU - Chiang CL AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Hong Kong, China. FAU - So, Tsz Him AU - So TH AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Lam, Tai Chung AU - Lam TC AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong - Shenzhen Hospital, Hong Kong, China. FAU - Choi, Horace C W AU - Choi HCW AD - Department of Clinical Oncology, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China. hcchoi@hku.hk. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190704 PL - England TA - Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis JT - Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases JID - 9815755 RN - 15H5577CQD (Docetaxel) RN - EM5OCB9YJ6 (Abiraterone Acetate) SB - IM MH - Abiraterone Acetate/*economics/therapeutic use MH - *Cost-Benefit Analysis MH - Disease Management MH - Docetaxel/*economics/therapeutic use MH - Drug Costs MH - Health Care Surveys MH - Hong Kong/epidemiology MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Markov Chains MH - Prostatic Neoplasms, Castration-Resistant/diagnosis/drug therapy/*epidemiology MH - Quality-Adjusted Life Years MH - Treatment Outcome EDAT- 2019/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/24 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/09 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/05/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/24 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1038/s41391-019-0161-2 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41391-019-0161-2 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Prostate Cancer Prostatic Dis. 2020 Mar;23(1):108-115. doi: 10.1038/s41391-019-0161-2. Epub 2019 Jul 4.