PMID- 31277026 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191025 LR - 20191025 IS - 1873-6424 (Electronic) IS - 0269-7491 (Linking) VI - 252 IP - Pt B DP - 2019 Sep TI - Magnetic metal-organic frameworks nanocomposites for negligible-depletion solid-phase extraction of freely dissolved polyaromatic hydrocarbons. PG - 1574-1581 LID - S0269-7491(18)35221-7 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.137 [doi] AB - The bioavailability of a pollutant is usually evaluated based on its freely dissolved concentration (C(free)), which can be measured by negligible-depletion equilibrium extraction that is commonly suffered from long equilibration time. Herein, metal-organic framework (MOF) composites (Fe(3)O(4)@MIL-101), consists of a magnetic Fe(3)O(4) core and a MIL-101 (Cr) MOF shell, is developed as sorbents for negligible-depletion magnetic solid-phase extraction (nd-MSPE) of freely dissolved polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in environmental waters. The freely dissolved PAHs in 1000 mL water samples are extracted with 1.5 mg MOF composites, and desorbed with 0.9 mL of acetonitrile under sonication for 5 min. The MOF composites exclude the extraction of dissolved organic matter (DOM) and DOM-associated PAHs by size exclusion. Additionally, the combined interactions (hydrophobic, pi-pi and pi-complexation) between PAHs and composites markedly reduced the extraction equilibration time to < 60 min for all the studied PAHs with logK(OW) up to 5.74. Moreover, the porous coordination polymers property of the MOFs makes the proposed nd-MSPE based on the partitioning of PAHs and thus excludes the competitive adsorption of coexisting substances. The developed nd-MSPE approach provides low detection limits (0.08-0.82 ng L(-1)), wide linear range (1-1000 ng L(-1)) and high precision (relative standard deviations (RSDs) (3.3-4.8%) in determining C(free) of PAHs. The measured C(free) of PAHs in environmental waters are in good agreement with that of verified method. Given the large diversity in structure and pore size of MOFs, various magnetic MOFs can be fabricated for task-specific nd-MSPE of analytes, presenting a prospective strategy for high-efficiency measuring C(free) of contaminants in environments. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Yingjie AU - Li Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China; College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454000, China. FAU - Zhou, Xiaoxia AU - Zhou X AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China. FAU - Dong, Lijie AU - Dong L AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China. FAU - Lai, Yujian AU - Lai Y AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China. FAU - Li, Shasha AU - Li S AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China. FAU - Liu, Rui AU - Liu R AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China. FAU - Liu, Jingfu AU - Liu J AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 2871, Beijing, 100085, China. Electronic address: jfliu@rcees.ac.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190430 PL - England TA - Environ Pollut JT - Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987) JID - 8804476 RN - 0 (MIL-101) RN - 0 (Magnetite Nanoparticles) RN - 0 (Metal-Organic Frameworks) RN - 0 (Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons) RN - 0 (Water Pollutants, Chemical) SB - IM MH - Adsorption MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Limit of Detection MH - Magnetite Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Metal-Organic Frameworks/*chemistry MH - Nanocomposites/*chemistry MH - Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons/*analysis MH - Solid Phase Extraction/*methods MH - Solubility MH - Water Pollutants, Chemical/*analysis OTO - NOTNLM OT - Environmental pollutants OT - Freely dissolved concentration OT - Metal-organic frameworks OT - Negligible depletion extraction OT - Restricted-access EDAT- 2019/07/06 06:00 MHDA- 2019/10/28 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/06 06:00 PHST- 2018/11/24 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/07 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/04/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/06 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/10/28 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/06 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0269-7491(18)35221-7 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.137 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Pollut. 2019 Sep;252(Pt B):1574-1581. doi: 10.1016/j.envpol.2019.04.137. Epub 2019 Apr 30.