PMID- 31277953 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200224 LR - 20200224 IS - 1618-0631 (Electronic) IS - 0344-0338 (Linking) VI - 215 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Xp11.2 translocation renal neoplasm with features of TFE3 rearrangement associated renal cell carcinoma and Xp11 translocation renal mesenchymal tumor with melanocytic differentiation harboring NONO-TFE3 fusion gene. PG - 152521 LID - S0344-0338(19)30378-4 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152521 [doi] AB - Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 rearrangement-associated renal cell carcinoma (RCC) and Xp11 translocation renal mesenchymal tumor are distinct tumor entity. To broaden the spectrum of Xp11 neoplasms, we investigated a novel tumor exhibiting morphologies overlapping Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 rearrangement-associated RCC and the mesenchymal counterpart with melanocytic differentiation by immunohistochemistry, fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and RNA sequencing, as well as literature review. Histologically, the tumor was composed of three different types of tumor cells, including a large proportion of clear cells, small round cells, and a few spindle cells, presenting a relatively clear border in the majority area. The nuclei of all tumor cells showed extensively and strong positive expressions of TFE3. Whereas, the clear cells positively expressed the RCC-related markers including PAX8, RCC marker and CD10, and negatively expressed HMB45; On the contrary, the small round cells and spindle cells positively expressed melanocytic marker HMB45, and negatively expressed PAX8, RCC marker and CD10. The ki67 index was higher in the small round cells and spindle cells than that in the clear cells. FISH revealed the rearrangement of TFE3 gene in all the three types of cells. The NONO-TFE3 fusion gene was detected in all tumor cells by RNA sequencing. This unique Xp11 translocation-associated neoplasm might represent a distinct entity overlapping Xp11 translocation RCC and the mesenchymal counterpart with melanocytic differentiation, broadening the spectrum of Xp11 neoplasms. The patient died of tumor recurrence and lung metastasis after seven months after the surgery suggesting those tumors have an unfavorable prognosis. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier GmbH. All rights reserved. FAU - Yu, Wenjuan AU - Yu W AD - Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China. Electronic address: wenjuan801023@163.com. FAU - Wang, Yuewei AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Vascular Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China. FAU - Rao, Qiu AU - Rao Q AD - Department of Pathology, Nanjing Jinling Hospital, Nanjing University School of Medicine, Nanjing, 210002, China. FAU - Jiang, Yanxia AU - Jiang Y AD - Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China. FAU - Zhang, Wei AU - Zhang W AD - Department of Pathology, 971 Hospital of Navy of Chinese People's Liberation Army, NO. 22 Minjiang Rd. Qingdao, 266071, China. Electronic address: zhangwei686538@126.com. FAU - Li, Yujun AU - Li Y AD - Department of Pathology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, 266003, China. Electronic address: yujunli66@126.com. LA - eng PT - Case Reports PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190627 PL - Germany TA - Pathol Res Pract JT - Pathology, research and practice JID - 7806109 RN - 0 (Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors) RN - 0 (DNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (NONO protein, human) RN - 0 (Oncogene Proteins, Fusion) RN - 0 (RNA-Binding Proteins) RN - 0 (TFE3 protein, human) SB - IM MH - Basic Helix-Loop-Helix Leucine Zipper Transcription Factors/genetics MH - Carcinoma, Renal Cell/*genetics/*pathology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Chromosomes, Human, X/genetics MH - DNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - Fatal Outcome MH - Gene Rearrangement MH - Humans MH - Kidney Neoplasms/*genetics/*pathology MH - Male MH - Melanocytes/pathology MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasms, Multiple Primary/*genetics/*pathology MH - Oncogene Proteins, Fusion/genetics MH - RNA-Binding Proteins/genetics MH - Translocation, Genetic OTO - NOTNLM OT - Melanocytic differentiation OT - Mesenchymal tumor OT - NONO-TFE3 OT - Renal cell carcinoma OT - Xp11.2 translocation/TFE3 rearrangement EDAT- 2019/07/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/25 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/06 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/01 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/26 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/25 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0344-0338(19)30378-4 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152521 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Pathol Res Pract. 2019 Sep;215(9):152521. doi: 10.1016/j.prp.2019.152521. Epub 2019 Jun 27.