PMID- 31279152 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200304 LR - 20231213 IS - 1872-7913 (Electronic) IS - 0924-8579 (Linking) VI - 54 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Off-label use of ceftaroline fosamil: A systematic review. PG - 562-571 LID - S0924-8579(19)30178-5 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.06.025 [doi] AB - Ceftaroline fosamil is a fifth-generation cephalosporin with anti-methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) activity. It has been approved by the EMA and FDA for the treatment of adults and children with community-acquired bacterial pneumonia (CABP) and acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections (ABSSSI). However, ceftaroline fosamil has a broad spectrum of activity, and a good safety and tolerability profile, so is frequently used off-label. The aim of this systematic review was to summarize the safety and efficacy of off-label use of ceftaroline. The review was conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. MEDLINE, EMBASE and CENTRAL databases (2010-2018) were searched using as the main term ceftaroline fosamil and its synonyms in combination with names of infectious diseases of interest. A total of 21 studies with 1901 patients were included: the most common off-label indications for ceftaroline use were bacteremia (n=595), endocarditis (n=171), osteoarticular infections (n=368), hospital-acquired pneumonia (n=115) and meningitis (n=23). The most common reasons for off-label use were persistent or recurrent infection after standard treatment or non-susceptibility to vancomycin and daptomycin. Clinical success was evaluated in 933 patients, and 724 (77%) of these reached this positive outcome. Incidence of adverse events (AEs) was reported in 11 studies. In 83 (9%) cases there were AEs related to the use of ceftaroline; the most common reported AEs were nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, rash and neutropenia. The review results show that ceftaroline may be used in clinical settings other than those currently approved; however, the use of ceftaroline in these contexts deserves further investigation. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. and International Society of Chemotherapy. All rights reserved. FAU - Pani, Arianna AU - Pani A AD - Clinical Pharmacology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Italy; Department of Oncology and Onco-Hematology, Postgraduate School of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Milan Statale, Italy. Electronic address: arianna.pani@unimi.it. FAU - Colombo, Fabrizio AU - Colombo F AD - Internal Medicine Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Italy. Electronic address: fabrizio.colombo@ospedaleniguarda.it. FAU - Agnelli, Francesca AU - Agnelli F AD - Internal Medicine Department, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Italy. Electronic address: francesca.agnelli@ospedaleniguarda.it. FAU - Frantellizzi, Viviana AU - Frantellizzi V AD - Department of Radiological, Oncological and Anatomical Pathological Sciences, University of Rome Sapienza, Italy. Electronic address: viviana.frantellizzi@uniroma1.it. FAU - Baratta, Francesco AU - Baratta F AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Rome Sapienza, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.baratta@uniroma1.it. FAU - Pastori, Daniele AU - Pastori D AD - Department of Internal Medicine and Medical Specialties, University of Rome Sapienza, Italy. Electronic address: daniele.pastori@uniroma1.it. FAU - Scaglione, Francesco AU - Scaglione F AD - Clinical Pharmacology Unit, ASST Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Italy; Department of Oncology and Onco-Hematology, Postgraduate School of Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology University of Milan Statale, Italy. Electronic address: francesco.scaglione@unimi.it. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Review PT - Systematic Review DEP - 20190703 PL - Netherlands TA - Int J Antimicrob Agents JT - International journal of antimicrobial agents JID - 9111860 RN - 0 (Anti-Bacterial Agents) RN - 0 (Cephalosporins) SB - IM MH - Anti-Bacterial Agents/*therapeutic use MH - Bacteremia/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Cephalosporins/*therapeutic use MH - Community-Acquired Infections/*drug therapy/microbiology MH - Cross Infection/*drug therapy MH - Endocarditis, Bacterial/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Healthcare-Associated Pneumonia/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Humans MH - Meningitis/drug therapy/microbiology MH - Off-Label Use/*statistics & numerical data MH - Ceftaroline OTO - NOTNLM OT - Bacteremia OT - Ceftaroline fosamil OT - Endocarditis OT - MRSA OT - Meningitis OT - Off-label EDAT- 2019/07/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/03/05 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/07 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/25 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/03/05 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/07 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0924-8579(19)30178-5 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.06.025 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2019 Nov;54(5):562-571. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2019.06.025. Epub 2019 Jul 3.