PMID- 31284013 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200914 LR - 20200914 IS - 1872-7549 (Electronic) IS - 0166-4328 (Linking) VI - 373 DP - 2019 Nov 5 TI - Cardiovascular and hidroelectrolytic changes in rats fed with high-fat diet. PG - 112075 LID - S0166-4328(19)30357-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112075 [doi] AB - Obesity activates the renin-angiotensin and sympathetic systems facilitating hypertension and changes in the hydroelectrolytic balance. In the present study, in rats fed with high-fat diet (HFD), we investigated daily water intake and urinary excretion, prandial consumption of water and the changes in blood pressure and water intake to intracerebroventricular (icv) angiotensin II (ANG II). Male Holtzman rats (290-320 g) were fed with standard diet (SD, 11% calories from fat) or HFD (45% calories from fat) for 6 weeks. Part of the animals received a stainless steel cannula in the lateral ventricle (LV) at the 6th week after the beginning of the diets and the experiments were performed at the 7th week. The pressor effect, but not the dipsogenic response to acute icv injection of ANG II, was potentiated in the HFD rats. Daily water intake and urinary volume were reduced in rats fed with HFD with no significant changes in sodium excretion. Prandial water consumption was also reduced in rats ingesting HFD, an effect almost totally reverted blocking salivation with atropine. These results show a potentiation of the pressor response to icv ANG II in HFD-fed rats, without changing icv ANG II-induced water intake. In addition, prandial and daily water intake and urinary volume were reduced in HFD-fed rats, without changing sodium excretion. Salivation in rats ingesting HFD may play a role in the reduced prandial and daily water intake. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Sa, Jessica Matheus AU - Sa JM AD - Department of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. FAU - Barbosa, Rafaela Moreira AU - Barbosa RM AD - Department of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. FAU - Menani, Jose V AU - Menani JV AD - Department of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. FAU - De Luca, Laurival Antonio Jr AU - De Luca LA Jr AD - Department of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. FAU - Colombari, Eduardo AU - Colombari E AD - Department of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. FAU - Almeida Colombari, Debora Simoes AU - Almeida Colombari DS AD - Department of Physiology and Pathology, School of Dentistry, UNESP - Sao Paulo State University, Araraquara, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: debora.sa.colombari@unesp.br. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190705 PL - Netherlands TA - Behav Brain Res JT - Behavioural brain research JID - 8004872 RN - 11128-99-7 (Angiotensin II) SB - IM MH - Angiotensin II/pharmacology MH - Animals MH - Blood Pressure/*drug effects MH - Diet, High-Fat/*adverse effects MH - Drinking/*drug effects MH - Eating/drug effects MH - Hypertension/physiopathology MH - Injections, Intraventricular MH - Male MH - Obesity/physiopathology MH - Rats MH - Rats, Sprague-Dawley MH - Water-Electrolyte Balance/physiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Angiotensin II OT - Arterial pressure OT - Obesity OT - Renal excretion OT - Water intake EDAT- 2019/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2020/09/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/09 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/07 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/14 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/05 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/09/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0166-4328(19)30357-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112075 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Behav Brain Res. 2019 Nov 5;373:112075. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2019.112075. Epub 2019 Jul 5.