PMID- 31284439 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191217 LR - 20200225 IS - 1422-0067 (Electronic) IS - 1422-0067 (Linking) VI - 20 IP - 13 DP - 2019 Jul 5 TI - Improving Wettability: Deposition of TiO(2) Nanoparticles on the O(2) Plasma Activated Polypropylene Membrane. LID - 10.3390/ijms20133309 [doi] LID - 3309 AB - Radio frequency plasma is one of the means to modify the polymer surface namely in the activation of polypropylene membranes (PPM) with O(2) plasma. Activated membranes were deposited with TiO(2) nanoparticles by the dip coating method and the bare sample and modified sample (PPM5-TiO(2)) were irradiated by UV lamps for 20-120 min. Characterization techniques such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), Attenuated total reflection technique- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR), Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and water contact angle (WCA) measurements were applied to study the alteration of ensuing membrane surface properties which shows the nanoparticles on the sample surface including the presence of Ti on PPM. The WCA decreased from 135 degrees (PPM) to 90 degrees (PPM5-TiO(2)) and after UV irradiation, the WCA of PPM5-TiO(2) diminished from 90 degrees to 40 degrees . FAU - Jaleh, Babak AU - Jaleh B AD - Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan 65174, Iran. jaleh@basu.ac.ir. FAU - Etivand, Ehsan Sabzi AU - Etivand ES AD - Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan 65174, Iran. FAU - Mohazzab, Bahareh Feizi AU - Mohazzab BF AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0232-1073 AD - Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Bu-Ali Sina, Hamedan 65174, Iran. FAU - Nasrollahzadeh, Mahmoud AU - Nasrollahzadeh M AD - Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Qom, Qom 3716146611, Iran. FAU - Varma, Rajender S AU - Varma RS AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9731-6228 AD - Regional Centre of Advanced Technologies and Materials, Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacky University, Slechtitelu 27, 783 71 Olomouc, Czech Republic. varma.rajender@epa.gov. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190705 PL - Switzerland TA - Int J Mol Sci JT - International journal of molecular sciences JID - 101092791 RN - 0 (Membranes, Artificial) RN - 0 (Plasma Gases) RN - 0 (Polypropylenes) RN - 059QF0KO0R (Water) RN - 15FIX9V2JP (titanium dioxide) RN - D1JT611TNE (Titanium) RN - S88TT14065 (Oxygen) SB - IM MH - *Membranes, Artificial MH - Nanoparticles/*chemistry MH - Oxygen/*chemistry MH - Photoelectron Spectroscopy MH - Plasma Gases/*chemistry MH - Polypropylenes/*chemistry MH - Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared MH - Temperature MH - Thermogravimetry MH - Titanium/*chemistry MH - Water/chemistry MH - Wettability MH - X-Ray Diffraction PMC - PMC6651641 OTO - NOTNLM OT - O2 plasma OT - PP membrane OT - TiO2 nanoparticles OT - UV treatment OT - hydrophilicity COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/12/18 06:00 PMCR- 2019/07/01 CRDT- 2019/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/02 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/12/18 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - ijms20133309 [pii] AID - ijms-20-03309 [pii] AID - 10.3390/ijms20133309 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Int J Mol Sci. 2019 Jul 5;20(13):3309. doi: 10.3390/ijms20133309.