PMID- 31286950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191115 LR - 20200225 IS - 1472-6963 (Electronic) IS - 1472-6963 (Linking) VI - 19 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jul 8 TI - Priority setting for maternal, newborn and child health in Uganda: a qualitative study evaluating actual practice. PG - 465 LID - 10.1186/s12913-019-4170-6 [doi] LID - 465 AB - BACKGROUND: Despite continued investment, Maternal, Newborn and Child Health (MNCH) indicators in low and middle income countries have remained relatively poor. This could, in part, be explained by inadequate resources to adequately address these problems, inappropriate allocation of the available resources, or lack of implementation of the most effective interventions. Systematic priority setting and resource allocation could contribute to alleviating these limitations. There is a paucity of literature that follows through MNCH prioritization processes to implementation, making it difficult for policy makers to understand the impact of their decision-making on population health. The overall objective of this paper was to describe and evaluate priority setting for maternal, newborn and child health interventions in Uganda. METHODS: Fifty-four key informant interviews and a review of policies and media reports were used to describe priority setting for MNCH in Uganda. Kapiriri and Martin's conceptual framework was used to evaluate priority setting for MNCH. RESULTS: There were three main prioritization exercises for maternal, newborn and child health in Uganda. The processes were participatory and were guided by explicit tools, evidence, and criteria, however, the public and the districts were insufficiently involved in the priority setting process. While there were conducive contextual factors including strong political support, implementation was constrained by the presence of competing actors, with varying priorities, an unequal allocation of resources between child health and maternal health interventions, limited financial and human resources, a weak health system and limited institutional capacity. CONCLUSIONS: Stronger institutional capacity at the Ministry of Health and equitable engagement of key stakeholders in decision-making processes, especially the public, and implementers, would improve understanding, satisfaction and compliance with the priority setting process. Availability of financial and human resources that are appropriately allocated would facilitate the implementation of well-developed policies. FAU - Wallace, Lauren J AU - Wallace LJ AD - Department of Health, Aging and Society, McMaster University, KTH-236, Main Street West 1280, Hamilton, ON, Canada. FAU - Kapiriri, Lydia AU - Kapiriri L AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-1237-6369 AD - Department of Health, Aging and Society, McMaster University, KTH-236, Main Street West 1280, Hamilton, ON, Canada. kapirir@mcmaster.ca. LA - eng GR - Grant# 10558616/Canadian Institutes of Health Research/Canada PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190708 PL - England TA - BMC Health Serv Res JT - BMC health services research JID - 101088677 SB - IM MH - Child MH - *Child Health MH - Female MH - Health Care Rationing MH - *Health Priorities MH - Health Services Research MH - Humans MH - *Infant Health MH - Infant, Newborn MH - *Maternal Health MH - Maternal-Child Health Services/*organization & administration MH - Pregnancy MH - Qualitative Research MH - Uganda PMC - PMC6615092 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Low income countries OT - Maternal OT - Newborn and child health OT - Priority setting evaluation COIS- LK is a member of the editorial board of this journal. LW has no competing interest to declare. EDAT- 2019/07/10 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/16 06:00 PMCR- 2019/07/08 CRDT- 2019/07/10 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/20 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/10 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/16 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/08 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s12913-019-4170-6 [pii] AID - 4170 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s12913-019-4170-6 [doi] PST - epublish SO - BMC Health Serv Res. 2019 Jul 8;19(1):465. doi: 10.1186/s12913-019-4170-6.