PMID- 31293924 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20220409 IS - 2231-0746 (Print) IS - 2249-3816 (Electronic) IS - 2231-0746 (Linking) VI - 9 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Jan-Jun TI - High-Density Polyethylene Material versus Autogenous Grafts in Craniofacial Augmentation Procedures. PG - 10-14 LID - 10.4103/ams.ams_245_18 [doi] AB - AIM: The objective was to do a comparative study and to evaluate the outcome in overall acceptance for correction of residual facial deformity with autogenous graft versus porous polyethylene implants. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A total of 16 patients in the age group of >/=15 years irrespective of sex, caste, religion, and socioeconomic status presenting with signs and symptoms of residual facial deformities and who were declared fit for surgery were included in the study. The study patients were further divided into two groups, of eight each. Deformity correction using autogenous grafts was performed in Group A and using high-density polyethylene (HDPE) alloplastic implants was performed in Group B. During the follow-up period, patients' and doctor rating of overall acceptance between autogenous and alloplastic (HDPE) bone grafts was recorded on 100-mm visual analog scale (VAS) on the 2(nd) day and 7(th) day and at 3, 6, and 12 weeks. RESULTS: The unpaired t-test is used for evaluation. VAS score at all the follow-up periods above stated was significantly higher in alloplastic group than in the autogenous group for both in patients and doctor evaluation. CONCLUSION: From the present study, it can be concluded that porous HDPE implants are an effective alternative to autogenous grafts in accordance of overall acceptance for correction of residual facial deformity when proper case selection, exclusion of negative prognostic factors, and meticulous surgical procedure are followed. FAU - Agarwal, Kshitij AU - Agarwal K AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. FAU - Dhirawani, Rajesh B AU - Dhirawani RB AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. FAU - Singha, Sauvik AU - Singha S AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. FAU - Agrawal, Anshalika AU - Agrawal A AD - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Hitkarini Dental College and Hospital, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PL - India TA - Ann Maxillofac Surg JT - Annals of maxillofacial surgery JID - 101598423 PMC - PMC6585212 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Autogenous graft OT - craniofacial augmentation OT - porous polyethylene implants OT - residual facial deformity COIS- There are no conflicts of interest. EDAT- 2019/07/12 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/12 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/07/12 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/12 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/12 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/12 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - AMS-9-10 [pii] AID - 10.4103/ams.ams_245_18 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Ann Maxillofac Surg. 2019 Jan-Jun;9(1):10-14. doi: 10.4103/ams.ams_245_18.