PMID- 31300285 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201006 LR - 20211113 IS - 1873-2518 (Electronic) IS - 0264-410X (Linking) VI - 37 IP - 35 DP - 2019 Aug 14 TI - Effective mosaic-based nanovaccines against avian influenza in poultry. PG - 5051-5058 LID - S0264-410X(19)30854-0 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.077 [doi] AB - Avian influenza virus (AIV) is an extraordinarily diverse pathogen that causes significant morbidity in domesticated poultry populations and threatens human life with looming pandemic potential. Controlling avian influenza in susceptible populations requires highly effective, economical and broadly reactive vaccines. Several AIV vaccines have proven insufficient despite their wide use, and better technologies are needed to improve their immunogenicity and broaden effectiveness. Previously, we developed a "mosaic" H5 subtype hemagglutinin (HA) AIV vaccine and demonstrated its broad protection against diverse highly pathogenic H5N1 and seasonal H1N1 virus strains in mouse and non-human primate models. There is a significant interest in developing effective and safe vaccines against AIV that cannot contribute to the emergence of new strains of the virus once circulating in poultry. Here, we report on the development of an H5 mosaic (H5M) vaccine antigen formulated with polyanhydride nanoparticles (PAN) that provide sustained release of encapsulated antigens. H5M vaccine constructs were immunogenic whether delivered by the modified virus Ankara (MVA) strain or encapsulated within PAN. Both humoral and cellular immune responses were generated in both specific-pathogen free (SPF) and commercial chicks. Importantly, chicks vaccinated by H5M constructs were protected in terms of viral shedding from divergent challenge with a low pathogenicity avian influenza (LPAI) strain at 8 weeks post-vaccination. In addition, protective levels of humoral immunity were generated against highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) of the similar H5N1 and genetically dissimilar H5N2 viruses. Overall, the developed platform technologies (MVA vector and PAN encapsulation) were safe and provided high levels of sustained protection against AIV in chickens. Such approaches could be used to design more efficacious vaccines against other important poultry infections. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. FAU - Kingstad-Bakke, Brock A AU - Kingstad-Bakke BA AD - Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA; Pan Genome Systems, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Chandrasekar, Shaswath S AU - Chandrasekar SS AD - Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Phanse, Yashdeep AU - Phanse Y AD - Pan Genome Systems, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Ross, Kathleen A AU - Ross KA AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. FAU - Hatta, Masato AU - Hatta M AD - Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Suresh, M AU - Suresh M AD - Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Kawaoka, Yoshihiro AU - Kawaoka Y AD - Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Osorio, Jorge E AU - Osorio JE AD - Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA. FAU - Narasimhan, Balaji AU - Narasimhan B AD - Department of Chemical and Biological Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA. FAU - Talaat, Adel M AU - Talaat AM AD - Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin, Madison, WI, USA; Pan Genome Systems, Madison, WI, USA. Electronic address: adel.talaat@wisc.edu. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. DEP - 20190709 PL - Netherlands TA - Vaccine JT - Vaccine JID - 8406899 RN - 0 (Antibodies, Viral) RN - 0 (Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus) RN - 0 (Influenza Vaccines) RN - 0 (hemagglutinin, avian influenza A virus) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibodies, Viral/*blood MH - Chickens/immunology MH - Hemagglutinin Glycoproteins, Influenza Virus/chemistry/immunology MH - Immunity, Cellular MH - Immunity, Humoral MH - Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype MH - Influenza A Virus, H5N1 Subtype MH - Influenza A Virus, H5N2 Subtype MH - Influenza Vaccines/administration & dosage/*immunology MH - Influenza in Birds/*prevention & control MH - Nanoparticles/*administration & dosage/chemistry MH - Vaccination/*veterinary OTO - NOTNLM OT - Avian influenza OT - Modified vaccinia Ankara OT - Nanoparticle vaccine OT - Vaccine vector EDAT- 2019/07/14 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/07 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/14 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/07 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S0264-410X(19)30854-0 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.077 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Vaccine. 2019 Aug 14;37(35):5051-5058. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2019.06.077. Epub 2019 Jul 9.