PMID- 31307636 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191125 LR - 20191125 IS - 1872-7727 (Electronic) IS - 0720-048X (Linking) VI - 117 DP - 2019 Aug TI - Tumour volume comparison between 16-row multi-detector computed tomography and 320-row area-detector computed tomography in patients with small lung tumours treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy: Effect of respiratory motion. PG - 120-125 LID - S0720-048X(19)30206-2 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.06.002 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: We compared image quality and volume of a moving simulated tumour and of lung tumours in patients who were treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) in a 16-row multi-detector CT (MDCT) versus a 320-row area-detector CT (ADCT). Tumour volumes in each respiratory phase were also evaluated. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We acquired static and four-dimensional CT (4DCT) images of a moving phantom with 10- and 30-mm amplitudes with three periods of patterns (2, 4, and 6 s). Breath-hold and 4DCT images were acquired for 12 lung tumour patients who underwent SBRT. Image data were acquired via MDCT and ADCT. The tumours were delineated in each respiratory phase and their volumes in end-expiratory/end-inspiratory phase and mid-respiratory phase were compared. RESULTS: In the phantom study, tumour volumes were smaller and closer to the static image when evaluated by ADCT than by MDCT. In the clinical study, average tumour volumes +/- standard deviations were 9.58 +/- 1.07 cm(3) with MDCT (2.5-mm slice), and 7.12 +/- 0.23 cm(3) with ADCT (p < 0.01). Tumour volumes were closer to that of the breath hold CT in all patients evaluated by ADCT than by MDCT. Unlike MDCT, tumour volumes acquired by ADCT were smaller in end-expiratory or end-inspiratory phase than in the mid-respiratory phase. CONCLUSIONS: Tumour volumes in each of the respiratory phases in ADCT were significantly smaller and closer to the static image than the corresponding volumes in MDCT. This suggests that treated volume can be reduced if ADCT is used in treatment planning. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Iizuka, Yusuke AU - Iizuka Y AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. Electronic address: yiizuka@kuhp.kyoto-u.ac.jp. FAU - Nakamura, Mitsuhiro AU - Nakamura M AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Kozawa, Satoshi AU - Kozawa S AD - Division of Clinical Radiology Service, Kyoto University Hospital, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Mitsuyoshi, Takamasa AU - Mitsuyoshi T AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Matsuo, Yukinori AU - Matsuo Y AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. FAU - Mizowaki, Takashi AU - Mizowaki T AD - Department of Radiation Oncology and Image-applied Therapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan. LA - eng PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190608 PL - Ireland TA - Eur J Radiol JT - European journal of radiology JID - 8106411 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Female MH - *Four-Dimensional Computed Tomography MH - Humans MH - Image Processing, Computer-Assisted MH - Lung Neoplasms/*diagnostic imaging/physiopathology/radiotherapy MH - Male MH - *Multidetector Computed Tomography MH - Phantoms, Imaging MH - Radiosurgery MH - Respiration OTO - NOTNLM OT - Computed tomography OT - Multi-detector CT OT - Oncology OT - Stereotactic body radiotherapy EDAT- 2019/07/17 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/26 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/17 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/05/18 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/17 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/17 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/26 06:00 [medline] AID - S0720-048X(19)30206-2 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.06.002 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Eur J Radiol. 2019 Aug;117:120-125. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2019.06.002. Epub 2019 Jun 8.