PMID- 31313795 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20190725 IS - 2040-3372 (Electronic) IS - 2040-3364 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 29 DP - 2019 Aug 7 TI - Ultrabright dye-loaded spherical polyelectrolyte brushes and their fundamental structure-fluorescence tuning principles. PG - 14050-14059 LID - 10.1039/c9nr02168j [doi] AB - Ultrabright fluorescent particles (UFPs) have attracted increasing attention because of their outstanding signal amplification functions. However, there is still an urgent demand for designing novel UFPs with new components or structures as the existing ones can not satisfy the practical requirements due to their inherent disadvantages. Here we propose a novel ultrabright fluorescent particle platform by doping dyes of 5-aminofluorescein (5-AF) into silica core-based spherical poly (acrylic acid) brushes (SiO(2)@PAA@5-AF) and discuss their fundamental structure-fluorescence tuning principles. A series of brushes with different polymer chain lengths are successfully synthesized and then loaded with 5-AF through chemical binding. The high loading amount, suitable density or distribution, and enhanced quantum yield (QY) of 5-AF due to the amide bond formation with PAA chains on brushes are concluded as the three major reasons for the ultrabrightness of SiO(2)@PAA@5-AF. Therefore, a 2350 +/- 445 times brighter brush particle in comparison to a single quantum dot (QD) is realized, and a 2.1 +/- 0.4 times fluorescence improvement of a brush vs. a QD normalized by volume is also achieved when taking the hydrodynamic diameter into consideration ( approximately 300 nm vs. approximately 30 nm). Moreover, the excellent tolerance stabilities in normally applied environments and outstanding label effects to form 4-plexed encoded beads are demonstrated as well. The results in this work strongly indicate a promising potential of SiO(2)@PAA@5-AF as an ultrabright and stable signal amplification tool for biomedical related sensing, labeling, and biodetection. FAU - Masoomi, Hajar AU - Masoomi H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-5776-6141 AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Yao AU - Wang Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0470-9511 AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Fang, Xiaoxia AU - Fang X AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Wang, Peirui AU - Wang P AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Chen, Cang AU - Chen C AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Liu, Kai AU - Liu K AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Gu, Hongchen AU - Gu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-8009-2459 AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. FAU - Xu, Hong AU - Xu H AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2787-5806 AD - School of Biomedical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China. wangyao@sjtu.edu.cn xuhong@sjtu.edu.cn. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190717 PL - England TA - Nanoscale JT - Nanoscale JID - 101525249 SB - IM EDAT- 2019/07/18 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/18 06:01 CRDT- 2019/07/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/18 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/18 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/18 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1039/c9nr02168j [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Nanoscale. 2019 Aug 7;11(29):14050-14059. doi: 10.1039/c9nr02168j. Epub 2019 Jul 17.