PMID- 31332976 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20201001 IS - 2092-7355 (Print) IS - 2092-7363 (Electronic) IS - 2092-7355 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Sep TI - Survey of IgE Reactivity to Nonbiting Midges in Korea and Identification of IgE-Binding Protein. PG - 644-654 LID - 10.4168/aair.2019.11.5.644 [doi] AB - PURPOSE: Chironomids (nonbiting midges) are widely and abundantly distributed near ponds, rivers, and artificially dammed pools used for irrigation. Chironomids contain allergens and cause airway allergy in humans. In this study, we aimed to examine the allergic potential of chironomids in inhabitants living near artificially dammed pools. METHODS: We examined immunoglobulin E (IgE) reactivity to chironomid extracts in the sera of residents living around installed dams and assessed the correlations of IgE responses between chironomids (Chironomus flaviplumus, Chironomus kiiensis, Cricotopus bicinctus) and house dust mites (Dermatophagoides farinae). In addition, we identified potential IgE binding proteins specific for adult C. bicinctus, a popular species in Korea. Specific IgE antibodies in sera collected from the participants against the extracts were tested using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). RESULTS: The average IgE-positive rates were 10.4%, 8.1%, and 8.2% in C. bicinctus, C. flaviplumus, and C. kiiensis, respectively. The IgE-positive rate and IgE titer of C. bicinctus antigen were higher in residents living around installed dams than in those who lived other places (P = 0.013). Western blotting using sera having high IgE titers to C. bicinctus in ELISA showed the presence of a protein of approximately 42 kDa that was homologous to the actin protein isoform in C. bicinctus extracts as demonstrated using mass spectrometry. CONCLUSIONS: Our results showed that people living near installed dams were more sensitized to C. bicinctus and that the 42 kDa IgE-binding protein could be useful for further studies on chironomid allergic disease and clinical applications. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 The Korean Academy of Asthma, Allergy and Clinical Immunology . The Korean Academy of Pediatric Allergy and Respiratory Disease. FAU - Yi, Myung Hee AU - Yi MH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9537-5726 AD - Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Arthropods of Medical Importance Resource Bank, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Kim, Ju Yeong AU - Kim JY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2456-6298 AD - Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Arthropods of Medical Importance Resource Bank, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Jeong, Kyoung Yong AU - Jeong KY AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-9887-1426 AD - Department of Internal Medicine, Institute of Allergy, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Ree, Han Il AU - Ree HI AD - Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Arthropods of Medical Importance Resource Bank, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. FAU - Yong, Tai Soon AU - Yong TS AD - Department of Environmental Medical Biology, Arthropods of Medical Importance Resource Bank, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. tsyong212@yuhs.ac. LA - eng GR - NRF-2012M3A9B8021806/NRF/National Research Foundation of Korea/Korea PT - Journal Article PL - Korea (South) TA - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res JT - Allergy, asthma & immunology research JID - 101518382 PMC - PMC6658401 OTO - NOTNLM OT - IgE binding protein OT - Nonbiting midges OT - allergy COIS- There are no financial or other issues that might lead to conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/25 06:01 PMCR- 2019/09/01 CRDT- 2019/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/30 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/05/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 11.644 [pii] AID - 10.4168/aair.2019.11.5.644 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2019 Sep;11(5):644-654. doi: 10.4168/aair.2019.11.5.644.