PMID- 31333661 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20201022 LR - 20201022 IS - 1664-3224 (Electronic) IS - 1664-3224 (Linking) VI - 10 DP - 2019 TI - Targeting Conventional Dendritic Cells to Fine-Tune Antibody Responses. PG - 1529 LID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01529 [doi] LID - 1529 AB - Dendritic cells (DCs) facilitate cross talk between the innate and adaptive immune system. They sense and phagocytose invading pathogens, and are not only capable of activating naive T cells, but can also determine the polarization of T cell responses into different effector subtypes. Polarized T cells in turn have a crucial role in antibody class switching and affinity maturation, and consequently the quality of the resulting humoral immunity. Targeting vaccines to DCs thus provides a great deal of opportunities for influencing the humoral immune responses, by fine-tuning the T cell response as well as regulating antigen availability for B cells. In this review we aim to outline how different DC targeted vaccination strategies can be utilized to induce a desired humoral immune response. A range of factors, including route of vaccine administration, use of adjuvants, choice of DC subset and surface receptor to target have been reported to influence the resulting immune response and will be reviewed herein. Finally, we will discuss opportunities for designing improved vaccines and challenges with translating this knowledge into clinical or veterinary medicine. FAU - Tesfaye, Demo Yemane AU - Tesfaye DY AD - K. G. Jebsen Center for Research on Influenza Vaccines, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Gudjonsson, Arnar AU - Gudjonsson A AD - K. G. Jebsen Center for Research on Influenza Vaccines, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Bogen, Bjarne AU - Bogen B AD - K. G. Jebsen Center for Research on Influenza Vaccines, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. FAU - Fossum, Even AU - Fossum E AD - K. G. Jebsen Center for Research on Influenza Vaccines, Oslo University Hospital, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway. AD - Department of Immunology and Transfusion Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't PT - Review DEP - 20190704 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Immunol JT - Frontiers in immunology JID - 101560960 RN - 0 (Vaccines) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - Antibody Formation/*drug effects MH - B-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - Dendritic Cells/*immunology MH - *Drug Delivery Systems MH - Gene Rearrangement, B-Lymphocyte/drug effects/immunology MH - Humans MH - Immunity, Humoral/*drug effects MH - T-Lymphocytes/immunology MH - *Vaccination MH - *Vaccines/immunology/therapeutic use PMC - PMC6620736 OTO - NOTNLM OT - DC subtypes OT - Th1 & Th2 OT - antibody OT - dendritic cell (DC) OT - targeting OT - vaccination EDAT- 2019/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2020/10/23 06:00 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/07/24 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/29 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/19 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/24 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/10/23 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01529 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Immunol. 2019 Jul 4;10:1529. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2019.01529. eCollection 2019.