PMID- 31338018 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20200930 IS - 1662-4548 (Print) IS - 1662-453X (Electronic) IS - 1662-453X (Linking) VI - 13 DP - 2019 TI - The Effects of Stimulator, Waveform, and Current Direction on Intracortical Inhibition and Facilitation: A TMS Comparison Study. PG - 703 LID - 10.3389/fnins.2019.00703 [doi] LID - 703 AB - Background: Cortical function is dependent on the balance between excitatory and inhibitory influences. In the human motor cortex, surrogates of these interactions can be measured in vivo, non-invasively with double-pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS). To compare results from data acquired with different available setups and bring data together, it is inevitable to determine whether different TMS setups lead to comparable or differential results. Objective: We assessed and compared short intracortical inhibition (SICI) and intracortical facilitation (ICF) testing four different experimental conditions. Methods: SICI and ICF were studied with different stimulators (Magstim BiStim(2) or MagVenture MagPro X100), waveforms (monophasic or biphasic), current directions (anterior-posterior or posterior-anterior) at interstimulus intervals (ISIs) of 1, 3, 10, 15 ms. Results: We were not able to detect differences for SICI and ICF, when comparing the tested conditions, except for 3 ms SICI in which the anterior-posterior current direction led to stronger modulation. Correlation analysis suggested comparability for 3 ms SICI for the Magstim monophasic posterior-anterior condition with both tested MagVenture conditions. Conclusions: 3 ms SICI data sets obtained with two different, commonly used stimulators (Magstim BiStim(2) or MagVenture MagPro X100) with conventionally used stimulation parameters are largely comparable. This may allow the combination of data sets in an open science view. FAU - Wessel, Maximilian J AU - Wessel MJ AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL Valais), Sion, Switzerland. FAU - Draaisma, Laurijn R AU - Draaisma LR AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL Valais), Sion, Switzerland. FAU - Morishita, Takuya AU - Morishita T AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL Valais), Sion, Switzerland. FAU - Hummel, Friedhelm C AU - Hummel FC AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Geneva, Switzerland. AD - Defitech Chair of Clinical Neuroengineering, Clinique Romande de Readaptation, Center for Neuroprosthetics and Brain Mind Institute, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL Valais), Sion, Switzerland. AD - Department of Clinical Neuroscience, University of Geneva Medical School, Geneva, Switzerland. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190709 PL - Switzerland TA - Front Neurosci JT - Frontiers in neuroscience JID - 101478481 PMC - PMC6629772 OTO - NOTNLM OT - MagVenture OT - Magstim OT - comparison OT - intracortical facilitation OT - short intracortical inhibition OT - transcranial magnetic stimulation EDAT- 2019/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/25 06:01 PMCR- 2019/01/01 CRDT- 2019/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/06/21 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/25 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/25 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.3389/fnins.2019.00703 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Front Neurosci. 2019 Jul 9;13:703. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2019.00703. eCollection 2019.