PMID- 31340393 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20220114 LR - 20220114 IS - 1439-3646 (Electronic) IS - 0947-7349 (Linking) VI - 129 IP - 7 DP - 2021 Jul TI - Circulating Serum Myonectin Levels in Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. PG - 528-534 LID - 10.1055/a-0896-8548 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Myonectin is one of the myokines and has gained interest as a potential new strategy to combat obesity and its associated disorders, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).The objective of this study was to investigate circulating serum myonectin levels in nondiabetes and T2DM and elucidate possible relationships between serum myonectin levels and metabolic parameters in patients with T2DM. DESIGN: A total of 362 Chinese patients with T2DM and 100 age- and sex-matched healthy controls were recruited in this study. Clinical characteristics, blood biochemistry, and circulating myonectin levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. RESULTS: Circulating myonectin levels were significantly decreased in T2DM compared with controls. Obese nondiabetic controls had significantly lower serum myonectin levels compared with lean nondiabetic controls. In diabetic patients, serum myonectin concentrations were significantly negatively correlated with body mass index (BMI), total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), C-reactive protein (CRP), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), fasting insulin (Fins), the homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), visceral fat area, and subcutaneous fat area. After adjusting for covariates, multivariate stepwise regression analysis demonstrated that BMI, LDL-C, TG, HOMA-IR, and visceral fat were the main independent predictors of low serum myonectin concentrations. CONCLUSIONS: Circulating myonectin levels were decreased in T2DM patients and in obese subjects. Moreover, serum myonectin levels were correlated with metabolic markers of T2DM. These data suggest that myonectin may be a useful marker in predicting the development of obesity and T2DM. CI - Thieme. All rights reserved. FAU - Li, Zhu AU - Li Z AD - Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Yang, Yan-Ling AU - Yang YL AD - Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China. FAU - Zhu, Yan-Juan AU - Zhu YJ AD - Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Li, Chen-Guang AU - Li CG AD - Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Tang, Yun-Zhao AU - Tang YZ AD - Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Ni, Chang-Lin AU - Ni CL AD - Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Chen, Li-Ming AU - Chen LM AD - Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. FAU - Niu, Wen-Yan AU - Niu WY AD - Key Laboratory of Hormones and Development (Ministry of Health), Tianjin Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases, Tianjin Metabolic Diseases Hospital & Tianjin Institute of Endocrinology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. AD - Department of Immunology, Key Laboratory of Immuno Microenvironment and Disease of the Educational Ministry of China, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190724 PL - Germany TA - Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes JT - Experimental and clinical endocrinology & diabetes : official journal, German Society of Endocrinology [and] German Diabetes Association JID - 9505926 RN - 0 (Biomarkers) RN - 0 (C1QTNF5 protein, human) RN - 9007-34-5 (Collagen) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Biomarkers/blood MH - Collagen/*blood MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*blood/*diagnosis MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Obesity/*blood/*diagnosis COIS- The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/07/25 06:00 MHDA- 2022/01/15 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/25 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/25 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2022/01/15 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/25 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1055/a-0896-8548 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 2021 Jul;129(7):528-534. doi: 10.1055/a-0896-8548. Epub 2019 Jul 24.