PMID- 31355638 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20191128 LR - 20191128 IS - 1520-5851 (Electronic) IS - 0013-936X (Linking) VI - 53 IP - 16 DP - 2019 Aug 20 TI - Associations between Exposure to Persistent Organic Pollutants and Thyroid Function in a Case-Control Study of East China. PG - 9866-9875 LID - 10.1021/acs.est.9b02810 [doi] AB - Animal studies have indicated that persistent organic pollutants (POPs) affect thyroid hormone homeostasis, while epidemiological studies involving human have not shown consistent results. In this study, we investigated the associations between POP exposure and thyroid function among adult population of East China. One hundred eighty-six participants diagnosed with thyroid disease and 186 participants without thyroid disease from Shandong, China were enrolled in the case-control study during 2016 to 2017. We found that POP exposure was significantly and positively associated with the risk of thyroid disease. The association of thyroid disease with a sum of 17 POPs followed a nonmonotonic dose response, with an adjusted odds ratio of 2.09 (95% confidence intervals: 1.13-3.87, p = 0.019) for the second quartile. Among 186 participants in the control group, concentrations of POPs showed negative associations with triiodothyronine (T3), free T3 (FT3), thyroxine (T4), and free T4 (FT4) in males and positive associations with T4 and FT4 in females. Taken together, these findings suggest that POP exposure can disrupt thyroid hormone homeostasis and increase the risk of thyroid disease. FAU - Han, Xu AU - Han X AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. FAU - Meng, Lingling AU - Meng L AD - Shandong Provincial Qianfoshan Hospital, the First Hospital Affiliated with Shandong First Medical University , Jinan 250014 , China. FAU - Li, Yingming AU - Li Y AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-4261-9744 AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. FAU - Li, An AU - Li A AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8476-8783 AD - School of Public Health , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60612 , United States. FAU - Turyk, Mary E AU - Turyk ME AD - School of Public Health , University of Illinois at Chicago , Chicago , Illinois 60612 , United States. FAU - Yang, Ruiqiang AU - Yang R AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. FAU - Wang, Pu AU - Wang P AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. FAU - Xiao, Ke AU - Xiao K AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. FAU - Li, Wenjuan AU - Li W AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. FAU - Zhao, Junpeng AU - Zhao J AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. FAU - Zhang, Qinghua AU - Zhang Q AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. FAU - Jiang, Guibin AU - Jiang G AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6335-3917 AD - State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology , Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100085 , China. AD - University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190809 PL - United States TA - Environ Sci Technol JT - Environmental science & technology JID - 0213155 RN - 0 (Environmental Pollutants) RN - 9002-71-5 (Thyrotropin) RN - Q51BO43MG4 (Thyroxine) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Animals MH - Case-Control Studies MH - China MH - *Environmental Pollutants MH - Female MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Thyroid Gland MH - *Thyrotropin MH - Thyroxine EDAT- 2019/07/30 06:00 MHDA- 2019/11/30 06:00 CRDT- 2019/07/30 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/30 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/11/30 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/30 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acs.est.9b02810 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Aug 20;53(16):9866-9875. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b02810. Epub 2019 Aug 9.