PMID- 31359883 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231013 IS - 0019-1035 (Print) IS - 0019-1035 (Linking) VI - 329 DP - 2019 Sep 1 TI - Vertical and Horizontal Heterogeneity of Atmospheric Dust Loading in Northern Gale Crater, Mars. PG - 197-206 LID - 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.041 [doi] AB - This paper updates the record of atmospheric dust loading within northern Gale Crater, Mars, by providing line-of-sight extinction (LOS-Ext) measurements of the intervening dust between the rover and the crater rim. These measurements are derived from images taken with the Navigation Cameras (Navcam) onboard the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) rover, Curiosity. The observations span 2.44 Mars years, from Mars Year (MY) 31 at a solar longitude (L (S) ) of 208 degrees to t L (S) = 7 degrees of MY34, sols 100 - 1701 of the MSL surface mission. This work examines the dataset for seasonal trends of the LOS-Ext in addition to horizontal variations and the vertical structure of LOS-Ext. The LOS-Ext has a repetitive pattern with a single peak in the latter half of the Mars year. The atmosphere in the crater is well mixed horizontally but not vertically as larger LOS-Ext is seen nearer the crater floor than at higher altitudes within the crater. The results allow a discussion on whether or not Gale Crater is a sink for atmospheric dust or a source of atmospheric dust in the current era. FAU - Moore, Casey A AU - Moore CA AD - York University, Centre for Research in Earth and Space Sciences (CRESS), 4700 Keele Street, Toronto ON M3J 1P3, Canada. FAU - Moores, John E AU - Moores JE AD - York University, Centre for Research in Earth and Space Sciences (CRESS), 4700 Keele Street, Toronto ON M3J 1P3, Canada. FAU - Newman, Claire E AU - Newman CE AD - Aeolis Research, Pasadena, CA 91107, United States. FAU - Lemmon, Mark T AU - Lemmon MT AD - Texas A&M University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, MS 3150 College Station, Texas 77843, United States. FAU - Guzewich, Scott D AU - Guzewich SD AD - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Greenbelt, MD 20771, United States. FAU - Battalio, Michael AU - Battalio M AD - Texas A&M University, Department of Atmospheric Sciences, MS 3150 College Station, Texas 77843, United States. LA - eng GR - N-999999/Intramural NASA/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190401 PL - United States TA - Icarus JT - Icarus JID - 9890634 PMC - PMC6662233 MID - NIHMS1530234 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atmospheric Dust OT - Extinction OT - Mars OT - Opacity OT - Sedimentation EDAT- 2019/07/31 06:00 MHDA- 2019/07/31 06:01 PMCR- 2020/09/01 CRDT- 2019/07/31 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/31 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/31 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/07/31 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2020/09/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.041 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Icarus. 2019 Sep 1;329:197-206. doi: 10.1016/j.icarus.2019.03.041. Epub 2019 Apr 1.