PMID- 31363171 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20210603 LR - 20231213 IS - 2042-0226 (Electronic) IS - 1672-7681 (Print) IS - 1672-7681 (Linking) VI - 17 IP - 4 DP - 2020 Apr TI - IL-29 promoted obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. PG - 369-379 LID - 10.1038/s41423-019-0262-9 [doi] AB - Adipocyte-macrophage crosstalk plays a critical role to regulate adipose tissue microenvironment and cause chronic inflammation in the pathogenesis of obesity. Interleukin-29 (IL-29), a member of type 3 interferon family, plays a role in host defenses against microbes, however, little is known about its role in metabolic disorders. We explored the function of IL-29 in the pathogenesis of obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance. We found that serum IL-29 level was significantly higher in obese patients. IL-29 upregulated IL-1beta, IL-8, and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) expression and decreased glucose uptake and insulin sensitivity in human Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome (SGBS) adipocytes through reducing glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) and AKT signals. In addition, IL-29 promoted monocyte/macrophage migration. Inhibition of IL-29 could reduce inflammatory cytokine production in macrophage-adipocyte coculture system, which mimic an obese microenvironment. In vivo, IL-29 reduced insulin sensitivity and increased the number of peritoneal macrophages in high-fat diet (HFD)-induced obese mice. IL-29 increased M1/M2 macrophage ratio and enhanced MCP-1 expression in adipose tissues of HFD mice. Therefore, we have identified a critical role of IL-29 in obesity-induced inflammation and insulin resistance, and we conclude that IL-29 may be a novel candidate target for treating obesity and insulin resistance in patients with metabolic disorders. FAU - Lin, Tian-Yu AU - Lin TY AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Chiu, Chiao-Juno AU - Chiu CJ AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, China. FAU - Kuan, Chen-Hsiang AU - Kuan CH AD - Graduate Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, China. AD - Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan, China. FAU - Chen, Fang-Hsu AU - Chen FH AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Shen, Yin-Chen AU - Shen YC AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Wu, Chih-Hsing AU - Wu CH AD - Department of Family Medicine, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. FAU - Hsu, Yu-Hsiang AU - Hsu YH AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-2738-2638 AD - Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. brianhsu@mail.ncku.edu.tw. AD - Clinical Medicine Research Center, National Cheng Kung University Hospital, College of Medicine, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, China. brianhsu@mail.ncku.edu.tw. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190730 PL - China TA - Cell Mol Immunol JT - Cellular & molecular immunology JID - 101242872 RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) RN - 0 (Glucose Transporter Type 4) RN - 0 (interferon-lambda, human) RN - 0 (IL29 protein, mouse) RN - 0 (Interleukin-1beta) RN - 0 (Interleukin-6) RN - 0 (Interleukin-8) RN - 0 (Interleukins) RN - 0 (Lipopolysaccharides) RN - 0 (Receptors, Interleukin) RN - 9008-11-1 (Interferons) RN - EC 2.7.11.1 (Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt) RN - Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome SB - IM MH - Adipocytes/pathology MH - Adipose Tissue/pathology MH - Animals MH - Arrhythmias, Cardiac/pathology MH - Cell Differentiation MH - Cell Movement MH - Chemokine CCL2/metabolism MH - Diet, High-Fat MH - Genetic Diseases, X-Linked/pathology MH - Gigantism/pathology MH - Glucose Transporter Type 4/metabolism MH - Heart Defects, Congenital/pathology MH - Inflammation/blood/*etiology MH - *Insulin Resistance MH - Intellectual Disability/pathology MH - Interferons/blood/*metabolism MH - Interleukin-1beta/metabolism MH - Interleukin-6/metabolism MH - Interleukin-8/metabolism MH - Interleukins/blood/*metabolism MH - Lipopolysaccharides MH - Macrophages/drug effects/metabolism MH - Mice, Inbred C57BL MH - Mice, Obese MH - Obesity/blood/*complications MH - Phosphorylation MH - Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt/metabolism MH - Receptors, Interleukin/metabolism MH - Up-Regulation PMC - PMC7109060 OTO - NOTNLM OT - cytokine OT - inflammation OT - insulin resistance OT - obesity COIS- The authors declare no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/08/01 06:00 MHDA- 2021/06/04 06:00 PMCR- 2019/07/30 CRDT- 2019/08/01 06:00 PHST- 2019/01/14 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/01 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/01 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2021/06/04 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/01 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/07/30 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1038/s41423-019-0262-9 [pii] AID - 262 [pii] AID - 10.1038/s41423-019-0262-9 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Cell Mol Immunol. 2020 Apr;17(4):369-379. doi: 10.1038/s41423-019-0262-9. Epub 2019 Jul 30.