PMID- 31370224 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231013 IS - 2076-2607 (Print) IS - 2076-2607 (Electronic) IS - 2076-2607 (Linking) VI - 7 IP - 8 DP - 2019 Jul 31 TI - Peptide-Based Subunit Vaccine Design of T- and B-Cells Multi-Epitopes against Zika Virus Using Immunoinformatics Approaches. LID - 10.3390/microorganisms7080226 [doi] LID - 226 AB - The Zika virus disease, also known as Zika fever is an arboviral disease that became epidemic in the Pacific Islands and had spread to 18 territories of the Americas in 2016. Zika virus disease has been linked to several health problems such as microcephaly and the Guillain-Barre syndrome, but to date, there has been no vaccine available for Zika. Problems related to the development of a vaccine include the vaccination target, which covers pregnant women and children, and the antibody dependent enhancement (ADE), which can be caused by non-neutralizing antibodies. The peptide vaccine was chosen as a focus of this study as a safer platform to develop the Zika vaccine. In this study, a collection of Zika proteomes was used to find the best candidates for T- and B-cell epitopes using the immunoinformatics approach. The most promising T-cell epitopes were mapped using the selected human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles, and further molecular docking and dynamics studies showed a good peptide-HLA interaction for the best major histocompatibility complex-II (MHC-II) epitope. The most promising B-cell epitopes include four linear peptides predicted to be cross-reactive with T-cells, and conformational epitopes from two proteins accessible by antibodies in their native biological assembly. It is believed that the use of immunoinformatics methods is a promising strategy against the Zika viral infection in designing an efficacious multiepitope vaccine. FAU - Prasasty, Vivitri Dewi AU - Prasasty VD AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2992-1247 AD - Faculty of Biotechnology, Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia. vivitri.dewi@atmajaya.ac.id. FAU - Grazzolie, Karel AU - Grazzolie K AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Surya University, Tangerang, Banten 15143, Indonesia. FAU - Rosmalena, Rosmalena AU - Rosmalena R AD - Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia. FAU - Yazid, Fatmawaty AU - Yazid F AD - Department of Medical Chemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia. FAU - Ivan, Fransiskus Xaverius AU - Ivan FX AD - Department of Biology, Faculty of Life Science, Surya University, Tangerang, Banten 15143, Indonesia. FAU - Sinaga, Ernawati AU - Sinaga E AD - Faculty of Biology, Universitas Nasional, Jakarta 12520, Indonesia. LA - eng GR - Research Funding Scheme 2018/Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia, Surya University, Unversitas Indonesia and Universitas Nasional/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190731 PL - Switzerland TA - Microorganisms JT - Microorganisms JID - 101625893 PMC - PMC6722788 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Zika virus OT - epitope OT - immunoinformatics OT - molecular docking OT - molecular dynamics OT - peptide vaccine COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/03 06:01 PMCR- 2019/07/31 CRDT- 2019/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/27 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/15 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/24 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/31 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - microorganisms7080226 [pii] AID - microorganisms-07-00226 [pii] AID - 10.3390/microorganisms7080226 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Microorganisms. 2019 Jul 31;7(8):226. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms7080226.