PMID- 31372528 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE LR - 20231013 IS - 2405-8440 (Print) IS - 2405-8440 (Electronic) IS - 2405-8440 (Linking) VI - 5 IP - 7 DP - 2019 Jul TI - Social capital and its effect on business performance in the Nigeria informal sector. PG - e02024 LID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02024 [doi] LID - e02024 AB - This study was aimed at investigating the effect of internal and external social capital on the financial and non-financial performance of businesses in the Nigerian informal sector. The study further investigated the controlling role of firm age. A cross-sectional survey of 650 informal business owners in the Ikeja region of Lagos state, Nigeria was carried out. The analysis was carried out using the partial least square method of the structural equation model (SEM). Findings revealed that without the controlling variable of firm age, social capital had a significant effect on business performance, internal social capital had a significant effect on non-financial performance, it, however, had no significant effect on financial performance, while external social capital had no significant effect on financial and non-financial performance. With the controlling variable of firm age, social capital had a significant effect on business performance, internal social capital had a significant effect on financial and non-financial performance, while external social capital had no significant effect on financial and non-performance. The study, therefore, recommended that informal entrepreneurs take advantage of their internal social capital resources and also try to build their external social capital as they may become vital for their business success. FAU - Akintimehin, Olamide Oluwabusola AU - Akintimehin OO AD - Department of Business Studies, Landmark University, Omu Aran, Nigeria. FAU - Eniola, Anthony Abiodun AU - Eniola AA AD - Department of Business Studies, Landmark University, Omu Aran, Nigeria. FAU - Alabi, Oluwatobi Joseph AU - Alabi OJ AD - Department of Sociology, University of Johannesburg, Johannesburg, South Africa. FAU - Eluyela, Damilola Felix AU - Eluyela DF AD - Department of Accounting and Finance, Landmark University, Omu Aran, Nigeria. FAU - Okere, Wisdom AU - Okere W AD - Department of Economics, Accounting and Finance, Bells University of Technology, Ota, Nigeria. FAU - Ozordi, Emmanuel AU - Ozordi E AD - Department of Accounting, Covenant University, Ota, Nigeria. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190725 PL - England TA - Heliyon JT - Heliyon JID - 101672560 PMC - PMC6661269 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Business OT - Business performance OT - Informal sector OT - Nigeria OT - Social capital EDAT- 2019/08/03 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/03 06:01 PMCR- 2019/07/25 CRDT- 2019/08/03 06:00 PHST- 2019/02/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/04/29 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/06/28 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/03 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/07/25 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - S2405-8440(19)35684-1 [pii] AID - e02024 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02024 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Heliyon. 2019 Jul 25;5(7):e02024. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02024. eCollection 2019 Jul.