PMID- 31382808
OWN - NLM
STAT- MEDLINE
DCOM- 20201221
LR  - 20240422
IS  - 2047-4881 (Electronic)
IS  - 2047-4873 (Print)
IS  - 2047-4873 (Linking)
VI  - 27
IP  - 1
DP  - 2020 Jan
TI  - Compliance to dietary guidelines on fruit and vegetable intake and prevalence of 
      hypertension among Vietnamese adults, 2015.
PG  - 39-46
LID - 10.1177/2047487319867500 [doi]
AB  - AIMS: The aim of this study was to investigate whether the Western dietary 
      guidelines on fruit and vegetable intake are associated with blood pressure 
      parameters and hypertension among Vietnamese adults. METHODS: Participants 
      included 1384 women and 1049 men aged 18-69 years from the 2015 Vietnam national 
      survey on risk factors of non-communicable diseases. Associations between dietary 
      intake score based on the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) 
      guidelines and World Health Organization recommendations on fruit and vegetable 
      consumption and blood pressure parameters and hypertension were evaluated by 
      multivariate regression analyses. RESULTS: Approximately 17.0% and 40.1% of 
      participants met the respective definitions of hypertension according to Joint 
      National Committee 7 (JNC7) and 2017 American College of Cardiology/American 
      Heart Association (ACC/AHA) Hypertension Guideline. Highest tertiles of DASH 
      scores for fruit intake were significantly associated with increased blood 
      pressure parameters, particularly in women. Hypertension was associated with DASH 
      score for fruit intake with odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals for tertiles 
      2-3 versus tertile 1: 1.31 (0.98, 1.76) and 1.43 (1.05, 1.93) for JNC7; 1.26 
      (1.01, 1.58) and 1.31 (1.04, 1.66) for 2017 ACC/AHA guideline (all p-trend 
      <0.05). No association with blood pressure parameters and hypertension was 
      observed for DASH score for vegetable intake and meeting World Health 
      Organization recommendations for fruit and vegetable intake. CONCLUSION: We found 
      an unexpected positive association between DASH score for fruit intake and blood 
      pressure parameters and hypertension among Vietnamese adults. More research is 
      needed in this population to understand the relationship between vegetable and 
      fruit intake with hypertension before a firm conclusion and recommendation are 
      made.
FAU - Nguyen, Sang Minh
AU  - Nguyen SM
AD  - Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of 
      Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
FAU - Tran, Huong Thi Thanh
AU  - Tran HTT
AD  - Hanoi Medical University, Vietnam.
AD  - Vietnam National Cancer Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAU - Tran, Bao Quoc
AU  - Tran BQ
AD  - Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAU - Van Hoang, Minh
AU  - Van Hoang M
AD  - Hanoi University of Public Health, Vietnam.
FAU - Truong, Bac Dinh
AU  - Truong BD
AD  - Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAU - Nguyen, Lam Tuan
AU  - Nguyen LT
AD  - WHO Office in Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAU - Tran, Phu Dac
AU  - Tran PD
AD  - Ministry of Health, Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAU - Lai, Truong Duc
AU  - Lai TD
AD  - WHO Office in Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAU - Van Tran, Thuan
AU  - Van Tran T
AD  - Vietnam National Cancer Institute, Hanoi, Vietnam.
AD  - National Cancer Hospital, Hanoi, Vietnam.
FAU - Shu, Xiao-Ou
AU  - Shu XO
AD  - Division of Epidemiology, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of 
      Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA.
LA  - eng
GR  - D43 TW009337/TW/FIC NIH HHS/United States
GR  - P20 CA210300/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
GR  - UM1 CA173640/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States
PT  - Journal Article
PT  - Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural
PT  - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
DEP - 20190805
PL  - England
TA  - Eur J Prev Cardiol
JT  - European journal of preventive cardiology
JID - 101564430
SB  - IM
CIN - Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jan;27(1):36-38. PMID: 31623454
MH  - Adolescent
MH  - Adult
MH  - Aged
MH  - *Blood Pressure
MH  - Cross-Sectional Studies
MH  - Diet Surveys
MH  - *Diet, Healthy/adverse effects
MH  - *Dietary Approaches To Stop Hypertension/adverse effects
MH  - Female
MH  - *Fruit/adverse effects
MH  - Humans
MH  - Hypertension/diagnosis/*epidemiology/physiopathology/prevention & control
MH  - Male
MH  - Middle Aged
MH  - Nutritive Value
MH  - Prevalence
MH  - *Recommended Dietary Allowances
MH  - Risk Assessment
MH  - Risk Factors
MH  - *Vegetables
MH  - Vietnam/epidemiology
MH  - Young Adult
PMC - PMC6920565
MID - NIHMS1049332
OTO - NOTNLM
OT  - Blood pressure
OT  - dietary guideline
OT  - fruit and vegetable intake
OT  - hypertension
COIS- Declaration of conflicting interests The author(s) declared no potential 
      conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or 
      publication of this article.
EDAT- 2019/08/07 06:00
MHDA- 2020/12/22 06:00
PMCR- 2020/01/01
CRDT- 2019/08/07 06:00
PHST- 2019/08/07 06:00 [pubmed]
PHST- 2020/12/22 06:00 [medline]
PHST- 2019/08/07 06:00 [entrez]
PHST- 2020/01/01 00:00 [pmc-release]
AID - 10.1177/2047487319867500 [doi]
PST - ppublish
SO  - Eur J Prev Cardiol. 2020 Jan;27(1):39-46. doi: 10.1177/2047487319867500. Epub 
      2019 Aug 5.