PMID- 31386228 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200416 LR - 20210110 IS - 1098-2825 (Electronic) IS - 0887-8013 (Print) IS - 0887-8013 (Linking) VI - 33 IP - 9 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Comparative analysis of calculating sigma metrics by a trueness verification proficiency testing-based approach and an internal quality control data inter-laboratory comparison-based approach. PG - e22989 LID - 10.1002/jcla.22989 [doi] LID - e22989 AB - INTRODUCTION: Two methods were compared for evaluating the sigma metrics of clinical biochemistry tests using two different allowable total error (TEa) specifications. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The imprecision (CV%) and bias (bias%) of 19 clinical biochemistry analytes were calculated using a trueness verification proficiency testing (TPT)-based approach and an internal quality control data inter-laboratory comparison (IQC)-based approach, respectively. Two sources of total allowable error (TEa), the Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA '88) and the People's Republic of China Health Industry Standard (WS/T 403-2012), were used to calculate the sigma metrics (sigma(CLIA,) sigma(WS/T) ). Sigma metrics were calculated to provide a single value for assessing the quality of each test based on a single concentration level. RESULTS: For both approaches, sigma(CLIA) > sigma(WS/T) in 18 out of 19 assays. For the TPT-based approach, 16 assays showed sigma(CLIA) > 3, and 12 assays showed sigma(WS/T) > 3. For the IQC-based approach, 19 and 16 assays showed sigma(CLIA) > 3 and sigma(WS/T) > 3, respectively. CONCLUSIONS: Both methods can be used as references for calculating sigma metrics and designing QC schedules in clinical laboratories. Sigma metrics should be evaluated comprehensively by different approaches. CI - (c) 2019 The Authors. Journal of Clinical Laboratory Analysis published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. FAU - Li, Runqing AU - Li R AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-3139-2871 AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Wang, Tengjiao AU - Wang T AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Gong, Lijun AU - Gong L AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Peng, Peng AU - Peng P AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Yang, Song AU - Yang S AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Zhao, Haibin AU - Zhao H AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. FAU - Xiong, Pan AU - Xiong P AD - Department of Laboratory Medicine, Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China. LA - eng GR - PG2018013/The Incubation Program Project of Beijing Municipal Administration of Hospitals of China/ PT - Comparative Study PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190806 PL - United States TA - J Clin Lab Anal JT - Journal of clinical laboratory analysis JID - 8801384 SB - IM MH - Biological Assay MH - Humans MH - Laboratory Proficiency Testing/*standards MH - Quality Control MH - Reproducibility of Results MH - *Statistics as Topic PMC - PMC6868403 OTO - NOTNLM OT - allowable total error OT - internal quality control OT - proficiency testing OT - sigma metrics COIS- None declared. EDAT- 2019/08/07 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/17 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/06 CRDT- 2019/08/07 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/19 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/02 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/07/11 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/07 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/07 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/06 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - JCLA22989 [pii] AID - 10.1002/jcla.22989 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - J Clin Lab Anal. 2019 Nov;33(9):e22989. doi: 10.1002/jcla.22989. Epub 2019 Aug 6.