PMID- 31388753 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200430 LR - 20200430 IS - 1432-1750 (Electronic) IS - 0341-2040 (Linking) VI - 197 IP - 5 DP - 2019 Oct TI - The Frequency of Monocyte Chemoattractant Protein-1 Gene Polymorphism in Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome. PG - 585-592 LID - 10.1007/s00408-019-00256-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: In obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) many proinflammatory cytokines are released from activated endothelial cells due to repeated decreases in arterial oxygen saturation. Some of these proinflammatory cytokines are involved in the etiology of coronary artery disease (CAD). Although the association between OSAS and CAD is known, risk factors for CAD have not been determined in this patient group. Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) is a proinflammatory cytokine that plays a key role in the development of atherosclerosis. In this study, we compared the frequency of MCP1 rs1024610-rs1024611 single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in OSAS patients with no comorbidity, OSAS patients with no comorbidity except CAD, and healthy individuals. MATERIAL AND METHODS: The study included 301 subjects. Two hundred one patients with OSAS (OSAS only and OSAS + CAD groups) and 100 healthy control subjects underwent polysomnography. MCP1 rs1024610 and rs1024611 mutation frequencies were determined. RESULTS: Body mass index, apnea-hypopnea index, triglyceride levels, and mean oxygen desaturation were significantly higher in the OSAS patients than in the healthy population (p < 0.05). In MCP1 rs1024611 SNP analysis, homozygous mutation was significantly more common in the OSAS + CAD group than in the OSAS and control groups (p < 0.001). MCP1 rs1024610 SNP analysis showed no significant differences among the study groups. CONCLUSION: OSAS patients with homozygous MCP1 rs1024611 SNP are at higher risk for CAD. The MCP1 rs1024610 SNP was not associated with incidence of CAD. Patients with OSAS and MCP1 rs1024611 homozygous mutation are more susceptible to CAD and early detection and treatment may significantly reduce mortality and morbidity. FAU - Kerget, Bugra AU - Kerget B AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6048-1462 AD - Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Health Sciences University Erzurum, Regional Education and Research Hospital, Erzurum, Turkey. bjkerget1903@gmail.com. AD - Pulmonology Department, Health Sciences University Erzurum, Regional Education and Research Hospital, Yakutiye, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. bjkerget1903@gmail.com. FAU - Araz, Omer AU - Araz O AD - Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Ataturk University School of Medicine, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. FAU - Erdem, Haktan Bagis AU - Erdem HB AD - Medical Genetics Unit, Health Sciences University, Diskapi Yildirim Beyazit Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey. FAU - Akgun, Metin AU - Akgun M AD - Department of Pulmonary Diseases, Ataturk University School of Medicine, 25240, Erzurum, Turkey. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190806 PL - United States TA - Lung JT - Lung JID - 7701875 RN - 0 (CCL2 protein, human) RN - 0 (Chemokine CCL2) SB - IM MH - Adult MH - Aged MH - Case-Control Studies MH - Chemokine CCL2/*genetics MH - Coronary Artery Disease/diagnosis/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Female MH - Genetic Association Studies MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - Heterozygote MH - Homozygote MH - Humans MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - *Mutation MH - Mutation Rate MH - Phenotype MH - *Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide MH - Risk Assessment MH - Risk Factors MH - Sleep Apnea, Obstructive/diagnosis/epidemiology/*genetics MH - Turkey/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Atherosclerosis OT - Coronary arterial diseases OT - Monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 OT - Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome EDAT- 2019/08/08 06:00 MHDA- 2020/05/01 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/08 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/16 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/29 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/08 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/05/01 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/08 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s00408-019-00256-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s00408-019-00256-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Lung. 2019 Oct;197(5):585-592. doi: 10.1007/s00408-019-00256-x. Epub 2019 Aug 6.