PMID- 31392561 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200406 LR - 20210110 IS - 1434-9949 (Electronic) IS - 0770-3198 (Linking) VI - 38 IP - 12 DP - 2019 Dec TI - The prevalence of type 2 diabetes and associated risk factors with generalized osteoarthritis: a retrospective study using ICD codes for clinical data repository system. PG - 3539-3547 LID - 10.1007/s10067-019-04712-0 [doi] AB - OBJECTIVE: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has been associated with osteoarthritis (OA). T2DM may be associated with generalized OA (GOA >/= 3 joints) rather than localized OA (LOA < 3 joints). The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of T2DM in people with GOA compared with LOA and to investigate the association between demographic risk factors and chronic diseases (i.e., T2DM, hypertension, dyslipidemia, neuropathy, and body mass index (BMI)) with GOA compared with LOA. METHODS: A retrospective review of data was performed, and patients with diagnostic codes for OA were selected. Identified codes included primary GOA, primary LOA, T2DM, hypertension, dyslipidemia, neuropathy, depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Information about BMI and medication list was obtained. Chi-square and logistic regression were performed to examine the prevalence and risk factors, respectively. RESULTS: Data from 3855 patients (mean age = 66.43 +/- 11.02, 60.9% women) included patients with GOA (n = 1265) and LOA (n = 2590). The prevalence of T2DM was significantly greater among patients with GOA (25.8%) compared with those with LOA (12.0%); however, the GOA group were older. Based on age groups, T2DM was prevalent in 17.8% of GOA compared with 7.2% in LOA for younger adults (aged 45-64 years) and was prevalent in 28.8% of GOA compared with 15.7% in LOA for older adults (aged 65 years or older). The odds ratio of GOA increased in people with chronic diseases compared with those without including T2DM (odds ratio (OR) 1.37, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.78, p = 0.02), hypertension (OR 1.99, CI 1.63-2.43, p < 0.001), and dyslipidemia (OR 3.46, CI 2.86-4.19, p < 0.001), adjusting for covariates. CONCLUSION: Higher prevalence of T2DM was found in people with GOA when compared with LOA across both age groups. T2DM, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were associated with GOA. Future research with longitudinal designs is needed to test the causality of this association.Key Points* The prevalence of type 2 diabetes in people with generalized osteoarthritis was almost double compared with localized osteoarthritis, although generalized osteoarthritis group were older.* Among people with osteoarthritis, the risk of generalized osteoarthritis is increased by 37% when people had type 2 diabetes, by 99% when people had hypertension, and by 246% when people had dyslipidemia. FAU - Alenazi, Aqeel M AU - Alenazi AM AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-2641-8339 AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. aqeelalenazi.pt@gmail.com. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Sciences and Physical Therapy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia. aqeelalenazi.pt@gmail.com. FAU - Alothman, Shaima AU - Alothman S AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. FAU - Alshehri, Mohammed M AU - Alshehri MM AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. AD - Department of Rehabilitation Science, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia. FAU - Rucker, Jason AU - Rucker J AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. FAU - Waitman, Lemuel R AU - Waitman LR AD - Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. FAU - Wick, Jo AU - Wick J AD - Department of Biostatistics, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. FAU - Sharma, Neena K AU - Sharma NK AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. FAU - Kluding, Patricia M AU - Kluding PM AD - Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, MS 2002, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190807 PL - Germany TA - Clin Rheumatol JT - Clinical rheumatology JID - 8211469 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Chronic Disease MH - Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/*complications/epidemiology MH - Female MH - Humans MH - International Classification of Diseases MH - Male MH - Middle Aged MH - Osteoarthritis/*complications/epidemiology MH - Prevalence MH - Retrospective Studies MH - Risk Factors MH - United States/epidemiology OTO - NOTNLM OT - Diabetes OT - Dyslipidemia OT - High blood pressure OT - Multisite osteoarthritis EDAT- 2019/08/09 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/09 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/09 06:00 PHST- 2019/04/05 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/25 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/07/19 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/09 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/09 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/09 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1007/s10067-019-04712-0 [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10067-019-04712-0 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Clin Rheumatol. 2019 Dec;38(12):3539-3547. doi: 10.1007/s10067-019-04712-0. Epub 2019 Aug 7.