PMID- 31405275 OWN - NLM STAT- PubMed-not-MEDLINE DCOM- 20190930 LR - 20190930 IS - 1944-8252 (Electronic) IS - 1944-8244 (Linking) VI - 11 IP - 38 DP - 2019 Sep 25 TI - Modulating Structure Ordering via Side-Chain Engineering of Thieno[3,4-b]thiophene-Based Electron Acceptors for Efficient Organic Solar Cells with Reduced Energy Losses. PG - 35193-35200 LID - 10.1021/acsami.9b10641 [doi] AB - Nonfullerene-based organic solar cells (OSCs) have made a huge breakthrough in the recent years. Introducing a proper side chain on the pi-conjugated backbone plays a vital role for further improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of OSCs due to easy tuning of the physical properties of the molecule such as absorption, energetic level, solid-state stacking, and charge transportation. More importantly, the side chain significantly affected the blend film's morphology and thus determined the PCEs of the devices. In this work, two low-band-gap nonfullerene acceptors, ATT-4 and ATT-5, with an alkyl or branched alkyl substitute on indacenodithiophene (IDT) and thieno[3,4-b]thiophene (TbT) backbone were synthesized for investigating the effect of the substituent on the performance of the nonfullerene acceptors (NFAs). In comparison to ATT-1 with p-hexylphenyl-substituted IDT and n-octyl-substituted TbT moieties, ATT-4 and ATT-5 exhibit better crystallinity with shorter interchain distance and ordered molecular structure in neat and the corresponding blend films. The tailored ATT-5 exhibits a high PCE of 12.36% with a V(oc) of 0.93 V, J(sc) of 18.86 mA cm(-2), and fill factor (FF) of 0.71, blending with a wide-band-gap polymer donor PBDB-T. Remarkably, although ATT-4 and ATT-5 exhibit broader light absorption, the devices obtained higher V(oc) than that of ATT-1 mainly due to the reduced nonradiative recombination in the blend films. These results implied that side-chain engineering is an efficient approach to regulate the electronic structure and molecular packing of NFAs, which can well match with polymer donor, and obtain high PCEs of the OSCs with improved V(oc), J(sc), and FF, simultaneously. FAU - Liu, Feng AU - Liu F AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-0317-3455 AD - Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. FAU - Zhang, Jianyun AU - Zhang J AD - Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. FAU - Wang, Yuming AU - Wang Y AD - Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) , Linkoping University , Linkoping SE-581 83 , Sweden. FAU - Chen, Shanshan AU - Chen S AD - Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Low Dimensional Carbon Material Center , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , Ulsan 689-798 , South-Korea. FAU - Zhou, Zichun AU - Zhou Z AD - Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. FAU - Yang, Changduk AU - Yang C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0001-7452-4681 AD - Department of Energy Engineering, School of Energy and Chemical Engineering, Low Dimensional Carbon Material Center , Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology , Ulsan 689-798 , South-Korea. FAU - Gao, Feng AU - Gao F AD - Department of Physics Chemistry and Biology (IFM) , Linkoping University , Linkoping SE-581 83 , Sweden. FAU - Zhu, Xiaozhang AU - Zhu X AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-6812-0856 AD - Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, CAS Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100190 , China. AD - School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering , University of Chinese Academy of Sciences , Beijing 100049 , China. LA - eng PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190910 PL - United States TA - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces JT - ACS applied materials & interfaces JID - 101504991 SB - IM OTO - NOTNLM OT - energy loss OT - nonfullerene acceptors OT - organic solar cells OT - side-chain engineering OT - thieno[3,4-b]thiophene EDAT- 2019/08/14 06:00 MHDA- 2019/08/14 06:01 CRDT- 2019/08/14 06:00 PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:01 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - 10.1021/acsami.9b10641 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019 Sep 25;11(38):35193-35200. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b10641. Epub 2019 Sep 10.