PMID- 31408766 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200413 LR - 20200413 IS - 1567-7257 (Electronic) IS - 1567-1348 (Linking) VI - 74 DP - 2019 Oct TI - Positioning Quebec ORF5 sequences of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) within Canada and worldwide diversity. PG - 103999 LID - S1567-1348(19)30227-8 [pii] LID - 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103999 [doi] AB - Sequencing of ORF5 gene is widely used and considered essential for diagnostics and control of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome (PRRS) in Canada. The objective of this study was to position Quebec ORF5 sequences of PRRS virus within Canada and worldwide diversity. Overall, 76.8% of the 5204 sequences gathered from Quebec (n = 5031), Ontario (n = 151) and Manitoba (n = 18) were classified into one of 34 genetic clusters defined as groupings including >/=15 sequences and having >/=70% rapid bootstrap support value from a maximum likelihood (ML)-phylogeny. Following the addition of PRRSV 2 international reference dataset from Shi et al. (2010), the most predominant lineages in our dataset were wild-type 1 and vaccine-like 5.1 (MLV) and 8.9 (ATP). No strains or only a very few (1 or 2) were assigned to lineages 1.3-1.5, 3, 4, 5.2, 6, 7 or 9. Most wild-type clusters (97%) detected in a dataset from Canada did not include any sequence from the international reference dataset. It might reflect recent subpopulations that were absent at the time of Shi's publication. As an example, cluster #25 first appeared in 2007, but since then had expanded considerably and is now the most prevalent wild-type cluster found in Quebec. A total of 117 RFLP patterns were identified and those were poorly correlated with genetic clusters based on phylogeny. Factors modulating PRRSV diversity such as pig movement that occurred within and between provinces should be further investigated in a perspective of disease control. CI - Copyright (c) 2019 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. FAU - Lambert, Marie-Eve AU - Lambert ME AD - Laboratoire d'epidemiologie et de medecine porcine (LEMP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada; Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. Electronic address: marie-eve.lambert@umontreal.ca. FAU - Delisle, Benjamin AU - Delisle B AD - Laboratoire d'epidemiologie et de medecine porcine (LEMP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada; Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Arsenault, Julie AU - Arsenault J AD - Laboratoire d'epidemiologie et de medecine porcine (LEMP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada; Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. FAU - Poljak, Zvonimir AU - Poljak Z AD - Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. FAU - D'Allaire, Sylvie AU - D'Allaire S AD - Laboratoire d'epidemiologie et de medecine porcine (LEMP), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada; Swine and Poultry Infectious Diseases Research Center (CRIPA), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universite de Montreal, St. Hyacinthe, Quebec, Canada. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190810 PL - Netherlands TA - Infect Genet Evol JT - Infection, genetics and evolution : journal of molecular epidemiology and evolutionary genetics in infectious diseases JID - 101084138 RN - 0 (Viral Envelope Proteins) RN - 0 (glycoprotein 5, PRRSV) SB - IM MH - Animals MH - *Genetic Variation MH - Likelihood Functions MH - Manitoba MH - Ontario MH - Phylogeny MH - Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length MH - Porcine respiratory and reproductive syndrome virus/*classification/genetics MH - Quebec MH - Swine MH - Viral Envelope Proteins/*genetics OTO - NOTNLM OT - Classification OT - Genetic diversity OT - ORF5 OT - PRRS OT - Phylogeny OT - RFLP OT - Sequence EDAT- 2019/08/14 06:00 MHDA- 2020/04/14 06:00 CRDT- 2019/08/14 06:00 PHST- 2019/03/21 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/06 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/04/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/14 06:00 [entrez] AID - S1567-1348(19)30227-8 [pii] AID - 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103999 [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Infect Genet Evol. 2019 Oct;74:103999. doi: 10.1016/j.meegid.2019.103999. Epub 2019 Aug 10.