PMID- 31412950 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200713 LR - 20200713 IS - 1757-6512 (Electronic) IS - 1757-6512 (Linking) VI - 10 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Aug 14 TI - Design of experiments to assess the effect of culture parameters on the osteogenic differentiation of human adipose stromal cells. PG - 256 LID - 10.1186/s13287-019-1333-7 [doi] LID - 256 AB - BACKGROUND: Human adipose-derived stromal cells (hASCs) have been gaining increasing popularity in regenerative medicine thanks to their multipotency, ease of collection, and efficient culture. Similarly to other stromal cells, their function is particularly sensitive to the culture conditions, including the composition of the culture medium. Given the large number of parameters that can play a role in their specification, the rapid assessment would be beneficial to allow the optimization of their culture parameters. METHOD: Herein we used the design of experiments (DOE) method to rapidly screen the influence and relevance of several culture parameters on the osteogenic differentiation of hASCs. Specifically, seven cell culture parameters were selected for this study based on a literature review. These parameters included the source of hASCs (the different providers having different methods for processing the cells prior to their external use), the source of serum (fetal bovine serum vs. human platelet lysate), and several soluble osteoinductive factors, including dexamethasone and a potent growth factor, the bone morphogenetic protein-9 (BMP-9). The expression of alkaline phosphatase was quantified as a readout for the osteogenic differentiation of hASCs. RESULTS: The DOE analysis enabled to classify the seven studied parameters according to their relative influence on the osteogenic differentiation of hASCs. Notably, the source of serum was found to have a major effect on the osteogenic differentiation of hASCs as well as their origin (different providers) and the presence of L-ascorbate-2-phosphate and BMP-9. CONCLUSION: The DOE-based screening is a valuable approach for the classification of the impact of several cell culture parameters on the osteogenic differentiation of hASCs. FAU - Kuterbekov, Mirasbek AU - Kuterbekov M AD - Universite catholique de Louvain, Institute of Condensed Matter & Nanosciences (Bio & Soft Matter), Croix du Sud 1, Box L7.04.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. AD - CNRS, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Neel, 38016, Grenoble, France. AD - Grenoble Institute of Technology, University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Neel, 38016, Grenoble, France. FAU - Machillot, Paul AU - Machillot P AD - CNRS, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Neel, 38016, Grenoble, France. AD - Grenoble Institute of Technology, University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Neel, 38016, Grenoble, France. FAU - Baillet, Francis AU - Baillet F AD - Universite Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble INP, SIMAP, 1130 rue de la Piscine, 38402, Saint-Martin d'Heres, France. FAU - Jonas, Alain M AU - Jonas AM AD - Universite catholique de Louvain, Institute of Condensed Matter & Nanosciences (Bio & Soft Matter), Croix du Sud 1, Box L7.04.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. FAU - Glinel, Karine AU - Glinel K AD - Universite catholique de Louvain, Institute of Condensed Matter & Nanosciences (Bio & Soft Matter), Croix du Sud 1, Box L7.04.02, 1348, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium. FAU - Picart, Catherine AU - Picart C AUID- ORCID: 0000-0003-0130-1000 AD - CNRS, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Neel, 38016, Grenoble, France. catherine.picart@grenoble-inp.fr. AD - Grenoble Institute of Technology, University Grenoble Alpes, LMGP, 3 parvis Louis Neel, 38016, Grenoble, France. catherine.picart@grenoble-inp.fr. LA - eng PT - Journal Article PT - Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't DEP - 20190814 PL - England TA - Stem Cell Res Ther JT - Stem cell research & therapy JID - 101527581 SB - IM MH - Cell Culture Techniques/*methods MH - *Cell Differentiation MH - *Cell Proliferation MH - Cells, Cultured MH - Humans MH - Mesenchymal Stem Cells/*cytology/metabolism MH - Osteoblasts/*cytology/metabolism MH - *Osteogenesis MH - *Research Design MH - Tissue Engineering PMC - PMC6694725 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Cell therapy OT - Design of experiments OT - Human adipose stromal cell OT - Osteogenic differentiation COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/08/16 06:00 MHDA- 2020/07/14 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/14 CRDT- 2019/08/16 06:00 PHST- 2019/06/28 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/07/08 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/06/28 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/16 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/16 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/07/14 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/14 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13287-019-1333-7 [pii] AID - 1333 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13287-019-1333-7 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Stem Cell Res Ther. 2019 Aug 14;10(1):256. doi: 10.1186/s13287-019-1333-7.