PMID- 31420779 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200226 LR - 20240416 IS - 1573-7217 (Electronic) IS - 0167-6806 (Print) IS - 0167-6806 (Linking) VI - 178 IP - 2 DP - 2019 Nov TI - Genomic landscape of ductal carcinoma in situ and association with progression. PG - 307-316 LID - 10.1007/s10549-019-05401-x [doi] AB - PURPOSE: The detection rate of breast ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) has increased significantly, raising the concern that DCIS is overdiagnosed and overtreated. Therefore, there is an unmet clinical need to better predict the risk of progression among DCIS patients. Our hypothesis is that by combining molecular signatures with clinicopathologic features, we can elucidate the biology of breast cancer progression, and risk-stratify patients with DCIS. METHODS: Targeted exon sequencing with a custom panel of 223 genes/regions was performed for 125 DCIS cases. Among them, 60 were from cases having concurrent or subsequent invasive breast cancer (IBC) (DCIS + IBC group), and 65 from cases with no IBC development over a median follow-up of 13 years (DCIS-only group). Copy number alterations in chromosome 1q32, 8q24, and 11q13 were analyzed using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Multivariable logistic regression models were fit to the outcome of DCIS progression to IBC as functions of demographic and clinical features. RESULTS: We observed recurrent variants of known IBC-related mutations, and the most commonly mutated genes in DCIS were PIK3CA (34.4%) and TP53 (18.4%). There was an inverse association between PIK3CA kinase domain mutations and progression (Odds Ratio [OR] 10.2, p < 0.05). Copy number variations in 1q32 and 8q24 were associated with progression (OR 9.3 and 46, respectively; both p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: PIK3CA kinase domain mutations and the absence of copy number gains in DCIS are protective against progression to IBC. These results may guide efforts to distinguish low-risk from high-risk DCIS. FAU - Lin, Chieh-Yu AU - Lin CY AD - Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. AD - Department of Pathology and Immunology, School of Medicine, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, MO, USA. FAU - Vennam, Sujay AU - Vennam S AD - Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Purington, Natasha AU - Purington N AD - Department of Medicine, Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Lin, Eric AU - Lin E AD - Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Varma, Sushama AU - Varma S AD - Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Han, Summer AU - Han S AD - Department of Medicine, Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Desa, Manisha AU - Desa M AD - Department of Medicine and of Biomedical Data Science, Quantitative Sciences Unit, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Seto, Tina AU - Seto T AD - Research Information Technology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Wang, Nicholas J AU - Wang NJ AD - Department of Biomedical Engineering, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR, USA. FAU - Stehr, Henning AU - Stehr H AD - Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Troxell, Megan L AU - Troxell ML AD - Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - Kurian, Allison W AU - Kurian AW AD - Departments of Medicine and of Health Research and Policy, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. FAU - West, Robert B AU - West RB AUID- ORCID: 0000-0002-8330-8283 AD - Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA. rbwest@stanford.edu. LA - eng GR - R01 CA193694/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - U58 DP000807/DP/NCCDPHP CDC HHS/United States GR - HHSN261201000035I/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 RR025744/RR/NCRR NIH HHS/United States GR - P30 CA124435/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - UL1 TR003142/TR/NCATS NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261201000140C/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - R01CA193694/NH/NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261201000035C/PC/NCI NIH HHS/United States GR - HHSN261201000034C/CA/NCI NIH HHS/United States PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190817 PL - Netherlands TA - Breast Cancer Res Treat JT - Breast cancer research and treatment JID - 8111104 SB - IM MH - Aged MH - Aged, 80 and over MH - Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast/*genetics/*pathology/therapy MH - Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating/*genetics/*pathology MH - DNA Copy Number Variations MH - Female MH - Genetic Predisposition to Disease MH - *Genome-Wide Association Study/methods MH - *Genomics/methods MH - Humans MH - In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence MH - Middle Aged MH - Neoplasm Metastasis MH - Neoplasm Staging MH - Tumor Burden PMC - PMC6800639 MID - NIHMS1537661 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Breast cancer OT - Copy number variant OT - Ductal carcinoma in situ OT - PIK3CA COIS- Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/08/20 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/27 06:00 PMCR- 2020/11/01 CRDT- 2019/08/18 06:00 PHST- 2019/05/03 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/07 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/20 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/27 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/18 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2020/11/01 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1007/s10549-019-05401-x [pii] AID - 10.1007/s10549-019-05401-x [doi] PST - ppublish SO - Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2019 Nov;178(2):307-316. doi: 10.1007/s10549-019-05401-x. Epub 2019 Aug 17.