PMID- 31426598 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200116 LR - 20231213 IS - 1420-3049 (Electronic) IS - 1420-3049 (Linking) VI - 24 IP - 16 DP - 2019 Aug 18 TI - Development of Organelle Replacement Therapy Using a Stearyl-Polyhistidine Peptide against Lysosomal Storage Disease Cells. LID - 10.3390/molecules24162995 [doi] LID - 2995 AB - We previously reported on a polyhistidine peptide, His16 peptide, as a new cell-penetrating peptide. This peptide is anticipated to be a new carrier for drug delivery systems (DDSs) for targeting intracellular lysosomes because it can transport macromolecules (e.g., liposomes) into these organelles. In the present study, we examined the application of His16 peptide as a DDS carrier against lysosomal storage disease (LSD) cells. LSDs are metabolic disorders caused by loss of specific lysosomal enzymes. For the treatment of LSD cells, we devised a system designated organelle replacement therapy (ORT). ORT is a strategy for transporting exogenous lysosomes containing all kinds of lysosomal enzymes from normal cells into endogenous lysosomes in LSD cells using His16 peptide. To develop the ORT system, we prepared His16 peptide-modified healthy lysosomes (His16-Lyso) by insertion of a stearyl-His16 peptide into a hydrophobic region in the lysosomal membrane. His16-Lyso showed cellular uptake and localization to endogenous lysosomes in LSD cells. His16-Lyso also restored the proliferation of LSD cells, which otherwise showed slower proliferation than normal cells. These results suggested that His16-Lyso replenished deficient lysosomal enzymes in LSD cells. The results further suggest that His16-Lyso are promising candidates as a treatment tool for LSD cells and to establish a foundation for ORT. FAU - Hayashi, Taiki AU - Hayashi T AD - Department of Agricultural Science, Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan. FAU - Okamoto, Riku AU - Okamoto R AD - Department of Bioresources Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan. FAU - Kawano, Tsuyoshi AU - Kawano T AD - Department of Agricultural Science, Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan. FAU - Iwasaki, Takashi AU - Iwasaki T AD - Department of Agricultural Science, Graduate School of Sustainability Science, Tottori University, Tottori 680-8553, Japan. itaka@tottori-u.ac.jp. LA - eng GR - 15K18689/Japan Society for the Promotion of Science/ PT - Journal Article DEP - 20190818 PL - Switzerland TA - Molecules JT - Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) JID - 100964009 RN - 0 (Cell-Penetrating Peptides) RN - 0 (Drug Carriers) RN - 0 (LAMP1 protein, human) RN - 0 (Luminescent Proteins) RN - 0 (Lysosomal Membrane Proteins) RN - 0 (Recombinant Fusion Proteins) RN - 26062-48-6 (polyhistidine) RN - 4QD397987E (Histidine) SB - IM MH - Biological Transport MH - Cell Engineering/*methods MH - Cell Line MH - Cell Line, Tumor MH - Cell Proliferation MH - Cell-Penetrating Peptides/chemical synthesis/*metabolism MH - *Drug Carriers MH - Fabry Disease/pathology/therapy MH - Fibroblasts/metabolism/pathology MH - Gene Expression MH - Histidine/chemical synthesis/*metabolism MH - Humans MH - Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions MH - Luminescent Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Lysosomal Membrane Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Lysosomes/chemistry/metabolism/*transplantation MH - Models, Biological MH - Molecular Targeted Therapy/methods MH - Recombinant Fusion Proteins/genetics/metabolism MH - Red Fluorescent Protein PMC - PMC6720886 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Fabry disease OT - cell-penetrating peptide OT - drug delivery system OT - histidine OT - lysosome OT - lysosome storage disease COIS- The authors declare no conflict of interest. EDAT- 2019/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/01/17 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/18 CRDT- 2019/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2019/07/11 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/16 00:00 [revised] PHST- 2019/08/17 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/01/17 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/18 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - molecules24162995 [pii] AID - molecules-24-02995 [pii] AID - 10.3390/molecules24162995 [doi] PST - epublish SO - Molecules. 2019 Aug 18;24(16):2995. doi: 10.3390/molecules24162995.