PMID- 31426828 OWN - NLM STAT- MEDLINE DCOM- 20200211 LR - 20200225 IS - 1824-7288 (Electronic) IS - 1720-8424 (Linking) VI - 45 IP - 1 DP - 2019 Aug 19 TI - Current insights in non-invasive ventilation for the treatment of neonatal respiratory disease. PG - 105 LID - 10.1186/s13052-019-0707-x [doi] LID - 105 AB - Deleterious consequences of the management of respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) with invasive ventilation have led to more in-depth investigation of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) modalities. NIV has significantly and positively altered the treatment outcomes and improved mortality rates of preterm infants with RDS. Among the different NIV modes, nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) has shown considerable benefits compared to nasal continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP). Despite reports of heated humidified high-flow nasal cannula's (HHHFNC) non-inferiority compared to NCPAP, some trials have been terminated due to high treatment failure rates with HHHFNC use. Moreover, RDS management with the combination of INSURE (INtubation SURfactant Extubation) technique and NIV ensures higher success rates. This review elaborates on the currently used various modes of NIV and novel techniques are also briefly discussed. FAU - Permall, Dhivya Lakshmi AU - Permall DL AD - Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Pasha, Asfia Banu AU - Pasha AB AD - Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. FAU - Chen, Xiao-Qing AU - Chen XQ AD - Department of Pediatrics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, No 300, Guangzhou Road, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. zysktz@163.com. LA - eng GR - BL2014084/Construction Program of Jiangsu Provincial Clinical Research Center Support System/ GR - 2017CX015/Clinical Research Cultivation Program/ PT - Journal Article PT - Review DEP - 20190819 PL - England TA - Ital J Pediatr JT - Italian journal of pediatrics JID - 101510759 SB - IM MH - Humans MH - Infant, Newborn MH - Infant, Premature MH - *Noninvasive Ventilation MH - Respiratory Distress Syndrome, Newborn/*therapy PMC - PMC6700989 OTO - NOTNLM OT - Continuous positive airway pressure OT - Nasal intermittent positive pressure ventilation OT - Newborn OT - Non-invasive ventilation OT - Respiratory distress syndrome COIS- The authors declare that they have no competing interests. EDAT- 2019/08/21 06:00 MHDA- 2020/02/12 06:00 PMCR- 2019/08/19 CRDT- 2019/08/21 06:00 PHST- 2018/12/02 00:00 [received] PHST- 2019/08/13 00:00 [accepted] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [entrez] PHST- 2019/08/21 06:00 [pubmed] PHST- 2020/02/12 06:00 [medline] PHST- 2019/08/19 00:00 [pmc-release] AID - 10.1186/s13052-019-0707-x [pii] AID - 707 [pii] AID - 10.1186/s13052-019-0707-x [doi] PST - epublish SO - Ital J Pediatr. 2019 Aug 19;45(1):105. doi: 10.1186/s13052-019-0707-x.